Details for: 01C0100921, Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell., T. spelta (tmava)

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.

Top Name:

T. spelta (tmava)

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank

Received by CRI:

1952

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

winter

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

Research Institute of Plant Production, Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		01C0100921

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell.

Top Name:

T. spelta (tmava)

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank

Received by CRI:

1952

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

winter

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Donated

Czech Republic

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Obilniny
Note: Cereals
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Obilniny

Accession Names and Identifiers

T. spelta (tmava)

Type: Local name

T. spelta (tmavá)

Type: National name

Triticum spelta var. alefeldii

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Jiří HERMUTH, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank (CZE122) hermuth@vurv.cz

Triticum aestivum L. subspp. spelta (L.) Thell.

Genus:

Triticum

Section:

Triticum

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

406903

Place of publication:

Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):471. 1918

Comment:

[or T. aestivum Spelta Group]

Verified:

March 20, 1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Triticum aestivum L. (254 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum (10658 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mac Key (55 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & Menabde) Mac Key (3 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mac Key (9 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. tibeticum J. Z. Shao (0 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S. L. Chen (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Triticum spelta L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum aestivum L. var. spelta (L.) Fiori
Triticum spelta L. f. spelta
Triticum spelta L. var. spelta

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Triticum palmovae G. I. Ivanov
Triticum spelta L. var. albispicatum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum spelta L. var. albivelutinum Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. album (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. alefeldii Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. arduini (Mazzuc.) Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. caeruleum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. duhamelianum (Mazzuc.) Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. mutica ined.
Triticum spelta L. var. neglectum Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. serotinum ined.
Triticum spelta L. var. tarakanovii Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. vulpinum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum arduini Mazzuc.
Triticum duhamelianum Mazzuc.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. coeruleum Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. vulpinum Alef.
Triticum spelta L. var. albiduhamelinum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. amissum Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. arpurual Gandilyan, nom. inval.
Triticum spelta L. var. asiaalbispicatum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asiaalbivelutinum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asiamissum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asicaeruleum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asiduhamelianum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asineglectum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asirescens Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. asirubrivelutinum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. dekaprelevichii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. dorofeevii Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. flaksbergeri Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. griseoturanorecens Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. isfaralbispicatum Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. ispharaecum Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. ispharobaktiaricum Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. jakubzineri Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. karabachicum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. marinae Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. mupuluniru Gandilyan, nom. illeg.
Triticum spelta L. var. mustaphaevii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. menabdii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. pseudosharkordii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. recens Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. rubrivelutinum Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. samuricum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. schaartusicum Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. schemachinicum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. schenkii Körn.
Triticum spelta L. var. sinskajae Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. subbaktiaricum Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. subbuldojii Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. subsharkordii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. taschausicum Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. thumanianii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. turanalborescens Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. turanalefeldii Udachin
Triticum spelta L. var. vavilovii Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. var. viridalbispicatum Jakubz.
Triticum spelta L. var. viridarduini Jakubz. & Puchalski
Triticum spelta L. var. zhukovskyi Dorof.
Triticum spelta L. f. ramososchenkii Flaksb.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	dinkel wheat	as T. spelta	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications. Note: = Triticum spelta
English	hulled wheat		1	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
English	spelt		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	spelt wheat	as T. spelta	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2 Note: = Triticum spelta
French	épeautre	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
German	Dinkel	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
German	Spelz	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
Italian	farro		2	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese	espelta	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
Spanish	escaña	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
Spanish	escanda	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
Spanish	espelta	as T. spelta	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum spelta
Swedish	speltvete		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	048 Winter hardiness (field - survive)		7 - high 71-80 %	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
BIOLOGY	050 Lodging - resistance		3 - low	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
BIOLOGY	058 Powdery mildew - plant - resistance		3 - low (sensitive)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
BIOLOGY	060 Stripe rust - resistance		8 - high (high-resistant) - very high (resistant-immune)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
BIOLOGY	062 Stem rust - resistance		2 - very low (very sensitive) - low (sensitive)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
CHEMICAL	095 Grain - crude protein content		7 - high 15,1-16,2 %	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
CHEMICAL	102 Groats - sedimentation (SDS)		5 - medium 3,6-5,0 ml	2002 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (2)
MORPHOLOGY	009 Leaf - flag - position (at the beginning of heading)		3 - erect 15- 45°	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	015 Leaf - waxy bloom		3 - sparse	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	075 Stand - number of spikes		3 - small 251-350 /m2	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	042 Proportion of the naked grain in spikelet (valid for hulled species)		7 - high 70-74%	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	086 Spike - number of grains		6 - 31-35	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	087 Spike - number of spikelets		6 - 20-21	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	088 Spikelet - number of seeds		3 - small 1,6-2,0	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - tuft shape (at tillering)		5 - drooping 41-55°	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	003 Plant - height		7 - tall 111-125 cm	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	010 Leaf - flag -length		5 - medium 17,6-20,0 cm	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	011 Leaf - flag - width		4 - narrow - medium 1,6 -1,7 cm	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	012 Leaf second upper - length		6 - medium - long 22,6-25,0 cm	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	013 Leaf second upper - width		3 - narrow 1,1- 1,3 cm	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	020 Spike - position (at full ripeness)		5 - horizontal 46°- 90°	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	024 Spike - length		7 - long 10,6-12,0 cm	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PHENOLOGY	046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	7 - late (+5) - (+7)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PHENOLOGY	046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)	046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)	2 - very early (-10) - (-8)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PRODUCTION	082 Stand - harvest index		6 - 0,43-0,46	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PRODUCTION	085 Spike - grain mass		4 - 1,2-1,4 g	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PRODUCTION	078 Stand - grain yield preliminary(not repeated evaluation;to the standard cv.)		6 - 106-115 % hulled: 76-85%	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PRODUCTION	080 Stand - 1000 grain mass		5 - medium 39-42 g	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
QUALITY	097 Flour - wet gluten content		8 - 45,1-50,0 %	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
QUALITY	101 Flour - sedimentation test (Zeleny method)		5 - medium 27,6-37,5 ml (quality B-A)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
QUALITY	104 Gluten index - valid for T. aestivum		1 - very low <=29% (quality C)	2003 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)