Details for: 09H0100543, Allium sativum L., landrace (Samarkand 4)

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Allium sativum L.

Top Name:

landrace (Samarkand 4)

Origin:

Origin – Former Soviet Union

Maintained:

CRI – Genetic Resources of Vegetables and Special Crops

Received by CRI:

1988

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Perennial

Is Core:

Form Received:

tubers, bulbs

Availability

The item(s) is/are currently not available; request when available, as shown:
Bulb: September 01 - November 30

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Allium sativum L.

Top Name:

landrace (Samarkand 4)

Origin:

Origin – Former Soviet Union

Maintained:

CRI – Genetic Resources of Vegetables and Special Crops

Received by CRI:

1988

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Perennial

Is Core:

Form Received:

tubers, bulbs

Source History

Donated

Czech Republic

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Allium sativum L. with diversity data
Note:
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Allium sativum L. with diversity data

Group name: Zeleniny
Note: Vegetables
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Zeleniny

Accession Names and Identifiers

landrace (Samarkand 4)

Type: Local name

1363

Type: Other or unclassified name

Allium sativum subsp. sagittatum

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Helena STAVĚLÍKOVÁ, CRI – Genetic Resources of Vegetables and Special Crops (CZE061) stavelikova@genobanka.cz

Allium sativum L.

Genus:

Allium

Subgenus:

Allium

Section:

Allium

Family:

Amaryllidaceae

Subfamily:

Allioideae

Tribe:

Allieae

Nomen number:

2368

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:296. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

January 12, 2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Allium sativum L. var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll (1 active accession[s])
Allium sativum L. var. sativum (282 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	ALTERNATE NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	garlic			1	Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Arabic	thoum			2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
French	ail			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Knoblauch			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Chinese	suan	蒜		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Japanese Rōmaji	ninniku		as A. sativum f. pekinense	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	alho			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	ajo			2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	vitlök			2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	maneul			2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:76

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - habit	Shallot (photo 1-4)	7 - strong	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	007 Leaf - attitude (garlic spring)	Garlic - Recorded in the spring	3 - prostrate	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	008 Leaf - attitude	Onion, garlic,chive, shallot.	7 - erect	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	010 Leaf - cross-section	Onion, garlic, chive	5 - V-shape	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	019 Bulb - outer skin colour of compound bulb	Garlic	2 - cream	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	020 Bulb - skin colour of the clove	Garlic	2 - yellow and light brown	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	031 Inflorescence - ability to flower	Garlic, onion, chives, shallot	0 - no	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	037 Inflorescence - flower number in umbel	Garlic, onion, shallot - Recorded in at least five fully bllomed primary umbels.	0 - absent	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	003 Leaf - colour	Garlic, onion,chive, shallot - Recorded on fully development plants, at flowering stage	3 - green	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	013 Shaft - length (garlic)	Garlic - Measured on mature plants in the ground, from soil level to the inner lamina notch	5 - intermediate	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	016 Bulb - shape of mature garlic bulb	Garlic - Recorded on longitudinal section. Fig. 3	1 - circular, basal plate prominent	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	025 Bulb - structure type	Garlic - Fig. 4	3 - regular multi-clove radial	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	026 Bulb - shape of the compound bulb in horizontal section		1 - circular	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	032 Inflorescence - ability to produce scape	Garlic	2 - flowering plants (the ones that produce flower heads, with topset and or flowers	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	033 Inflorescence - number of bulbils (topset)	Garlic - Average number of 5 - 10 inflorescens fromdifferent plants.	1 - few < 30	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
PHYSIOLOGY	036 Inflorescence - general fertility	Garlic, onion, shallot	1 - sterile	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	027 Bulb - weight of cloves	Garlic - Average weight of 10 cloves (of 5 - 10 plants, outer whorl only).	1 - < 2 (g)	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	024 Bulb - number of cloves per compound bulb	Garlic - Observed on tree bulbs.	3 - 5-10	2004 Genebank Department - RICP Prague Vegetable Section Olomouc (3)	Out of Season

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	GM23	116 116	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM19	130 130	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM84	116 116	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM78	192 208	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM92a	255 256	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM105	204 204	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM12a	261 261	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASA14	225 229	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM72b	261 261	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM80	156 156	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM107	262 268	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM02	162 170	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM53a	162 162	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM90	149 149	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM15	267 273	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM03	217 299	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM91	160 172	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM12b	283 283	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM72a	50 50	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASA10	224 230	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM35	128 128	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM40	258 258	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM09	277 277	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASA06	199 199	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM53b	204 204	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ASM59	269 269	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM92b	260 261	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GM22	280 280	SSR analysis