Details for: 15O0800182, Papaver somniferum L., 'Major'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Papaver somniferum L.

Cultivar:

'Major'

Origin:

Origin – Slovakia

Maintained:

OSEVA PRO Ltd. Research Institute for Oilseed Crops

Received by CRI:

2006

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	0.04 gram		15O0800182

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Papaver somniferum L.

Cultivar:

'Major'

Origin:

Origin – Slovakia

Maintained:

OSEVA PRO Ltd. Research Institute for Oilseed Crops

Received by CRI:

2006

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

SVK002, Plant Breeding Station, Research Institute of Plant Production

Donated

Donator(s):

SVK002, Plant Breeding Station, Research Institute of Plant Production

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Olejniny
Note: Oil plants
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Olejniny

Group name: papaver with diversity data
Note:
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. papaver with diversity data

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Major'

Type: Cultivar name

Papaver somniferum

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Andrea RYCHLÁ, OSEVA PRO Ltd. Research Institute for Oilseed Crops (CZE065) rychla@oseva.cz

Papaver somniferum L.

Genus:

Papaver

Section:

Papaver

Family:

Papaveraceae

Subfamily:

Papaveroideae

Tribe:

Papavereae

Nomen number:

406377

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:508. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

August 30, 1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Papaver somniferum L. subsp. setigerum (DC.) Corb. (0 active accession[s])
Papaver somniferum L. subsp. somniferum (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	SEQ	CITATION
English	oilseed poppy	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	opium poppy	1	McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
English	small opium poppy	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	wild poppy	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Arabic	ābu el-num	2	Migahid, A. M. 1988-1990. Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3.
Arabic	khishkhash	2	Migahid, A. M. 1988-1990. Flora of Saudi Arabia, ed. 3.
German	Schlafmohn	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Italian	papavero da oppio	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	keshi	2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Swedish	opievallmo	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ying su	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	yanggwibi	2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	033 Resistance to Peronospora arborescens (BERK.) DE BARY		7 - high	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (5)
BIOLOGY	034 Resistance to Pleospora papaveracea (DE NOT.) SACC.		7 - high	2018 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (1)
BIOLOGY	032 Lodging resistance		7 - high	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
CHEMICAL	037 Seed - oil content	Comparison to check cultivar	3 - low - 1 to -3%	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (24)
CHEMICAL	038 Capsule - morphine content		5 - intermediate 0.51-0.75%	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
CHEMICAL	040 Capsule - codeine content		3 - low <0.10%	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (5)
MORPHOLOGY	003 Stem - anthocyanin colouration	After flowering	0 - absent	2018 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (46)
MORPHOLOGY	004 Stem - hairiness below capsule	After flowering, Fig.1	1 - absent	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	005 Leaf rosette - light spots	Leaf rosette stage	0 - absent	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
MORPHOLOGY	006 Leaf rosette - pubescence	Leaf rosette stage	1 - present	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
MORPHOLOGY	007 Leaf - position	At the beginning of flowering, Fig.2	1 - erect	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	013 Flower - type		1 - single	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	014 Flower - petal margin	Fig.3	1 - entire	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	015 Flower - petal colour		1 - white	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	016 Flower - petal - basal blotch		1 - present	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	017 Flower - petal - extent of basal blotch		5 - intermediate about 30% area	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
MORPHOLOGY	023 Capsule - ribbing	Full maturity	1 - present	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	024 Capsule - shape of stigmatic disc	Full maturity, Fig.5	3 - flat, horizontal	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	025 Capsule - shape of lobees at stigmatic disc	Full maturity, Fig.6	3 - rectangular	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	026 Capsule - openness of valves	Full maturity	2 - closed	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
MORPHOLOGY	027 Seed - colour		4 - grayish blue to blue	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - height	After flowering, comparison to check cultivar	5 - intermediate +-10cm	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (1)
MORPHOLOGY	002 Stem - branching		1 - primary	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	008 Leaf - shape - the length:width ration	At the beginning of flowering	5 - intermediate 3:1	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	009 Leaf - margin undulation	At the beginning of flowering	5 - intermediate	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	010 Leaf - colour	At the beginning of flowering	2 - green	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	011 Bud - sepal anthocyanine colouration		1 - basal part	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
MORPHOLOGY	012 Bud - sepal hairiness		0 - absent	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	018 Flower - petal - colour of basal blotch		5 - violet	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	019 Capsule - waxiness	Green maturity	1 - present	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (6)
MORPHOLOGY	020 Capsule - size	Full maturity	3 - small	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	021 Capsule - shape	Full maturity, Fig.4	3 - wide elliptic	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	022 Capsule - anthocyanin colouration	Full maturity	1 - present	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
MORPHOLOGY	028 Seed - colour intensity		7 - dark	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (2)
MORPHOLOGY	029 Seed - colour uniformity		3 - low	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
PHENOLOGY	030 Flowering - beginning		7 - late +2 to 4 days	2007 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (4)
PHENOLOGY	031 Flowering - end		5 - intermediate +- 1 day	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (9)
PRODUCTION	035 Seed yield	Comparison to check cultivar	5 - intermediate 95-104.9%	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (20)
PRODUCTION	036 Yield of empty capsules	Comparison to check cultivar	5 - intermediate 95-104.9%	2020 OSEVA PRO s.r.o Research Inst. of Oilseed Crops (20)

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	OPEST053c	195 195	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	Psom4_A	155 158	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	SSR57_A	202 202	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	OPEST081c	165 169	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	SSR001	221 227	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	OPEST026_A	130 130	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	Psom17_A	50 50	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	SSR69_A	158 158	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	SSR69_B	50 50	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	OPEST106	195 195	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	OPEST026_B	146 146	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	SSR57_B	222 222	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	Psom17_B	112 112	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	Psom4_B	167 167	SSR analysis