| English | dwarf setaria | | | 1 | Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). |
| English | foxtail bristle grass | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 1 | Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage |
| English | foxtail bristle grass | | | 1 | Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). |
| English | foxtail millet | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 1 | Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. |
| English | German millet | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 1 | Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2 |
| English | giant setaria | | | 1 | Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). |
| English | Hungarian millet | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 1 | Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2 |
| English | Italian millet | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 1 | Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. |
| English (Canada) | foxtail millet | | Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name | 2 | Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 47. |
| French | millet des oiseaux | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| French | millet d'Italie | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| French | petit mil | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Grubben, G. J. H. & Soetjipto Partohardjono, eds. 1996. Cereals. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 10:127-130. Note: = Setaria italica cv. group Foxtail Millet |
| French | sétaire d'Italie | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| French (Canada) | sétaire d’Italie | | Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel | 2 | Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 47. |
| German | Kolbenhirse | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage |
| Italian | panico | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2. |
| Portuguese | milho-painço | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Spanish | mijo | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Catasús Guerra, L. J. 2002. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, II. Cavanillesia Altera 3:1-163. |
| Spanish | mijo de Italia | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Spanish | mijo menor | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Spanish | moha | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Spanish | panizo | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Swedish | kolvhirs | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) |
| Transcribed Korean | dzo | | as S. italica subsp. italica | 2 | Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129. |