Taxon:  Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) DC. (Apium graveolens Celeriac Group)



Summary
Genus:
Apium
Family:
Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Apieae
Nomen number:
3704
Place of publication:
Prodr. 4:101.  1830 (J. Gaudin, Fl. helv. 2:422.  1828 "A. graveolens ββ napaceum")
Comment:
  • [or Apium graveolens Celeriac Group]
  • although Gaudin (in Flora Helvetica) validly published infraspecific names at 3 hierarchical positions, only his 2nd-level names can be assigned rank (variety, designated by Greek letters and referenced in observations by that term) under Shenzhen ICN 37, the remaining names must be treated as unranked (fide W. Greuter, pers. comm. on 25 Aug 2010)
Verified:
10/03/1996 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
46 (38  active, 38  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Apium graveolens L. (4 active accession[s])
Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (Mill.) DC. (18 active accession[s])
Apium graveolens L. var. graveolens (0 active accession[s])
Apium graveolens L. var. secalinum Alef. (1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Apium rapaceum Mill.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Apium graveolens L. subsp. rapaceum (Mill.) Schübl. & G. Martens

No images


Reference(s)
  1. APHIS. Agricultural Risk Management System United States Department of Agriculture.
  2. Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
  3. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
  4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
  5. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
  6. Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 Note: mentions
  7. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
  8. Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
  9. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  10. McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
  11. Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
  12. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  13. Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:87. Note: = Apium graveolens Celeriac Group
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English celeriac 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English celery-root 1 Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English knob celery 1 Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English root celery 1 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
English turnip-root celery 1 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
Dutch knolselderij 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
French ache-douce 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
French céleri rave 2 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
German Eppich 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
German Knollensellerie 2 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
German Sellerie 2 Conrad, L. R. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German Wurzelsellerie 2 Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2. Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
Italian sedano rapa 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
Spanish apio nabo 2 Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
Spanish apio rabano 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
Spanish apirrábano 2 Office of the Union. 2009. UPOV: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants. List of the taxa protected by the members of the Union
Transcribed Chinese gen qin cai 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
Transliterated Russian sel'derej korneplodnyj 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 Note: lists as Apium graveolens var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud.
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    only cult.
Cultivated (only cult.)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodvegetable Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 Note: mentions
Medicinesfolklore McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grinczech.vurv.cz/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=3704. Accessed 30 October 2024.