| Acidosasa C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao ex Keng f. | | a | | Acidosasa C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao ex Keng f. | | Poaceae |
| Actinocladum McClure ex Soderstr. | | a | | Actinocladum McClure ex Soderstr. | | Poaceae |
| Agnesia Zuloaga & Judz. | | a | | Agnesia Zuloaga & Judz. | | Poaceae |
| Achroostachys Benth., orth. var. | Athroostachys Benth. | | | Achroostachys Benth., orth. var. | Athroostachys Benth. | Poaceae |
| Alvimia C. E. Calderón ex Soderstr. & Londoño | | a | | Alvimia C. E. Calderón ex Soderstr. & Londoño | | Poaceae |
| Ampelocalamus S. L. Chen et al. | | a | | Ampelocalamus S. L. Chen et al. | | Poaceae |
| Annamocalamus H. N. Nguyen et al. | | a | | Annamocalamus H. N. Nguyen et al. | | Poaceae |
| Apoclada McClure | | a | | Apoclada McClure | | Poaceae |
| Arberella Soderstr. & C. E. Calderón | | a | | Arberella Soderstr. & C. E. Calderón | | Poaceae |
| Arthrostylidium Rupr. | | a | | Arthrostylidium Rupr. | | Poaceae |
| Arundarbor Kuntze | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Arundarbor Kuntze | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Arundinaria Michx. | | a | | Arundinaria Michx. | | Poaceae |
| Athroostachys Benth. | | a | | Athroostachys Benth. | | Poaceae |
| Atractantha McClure | | a | | Atractantha McClure | | Poaceae |
| Aulonemia Goudot | | a | | Aulonemia Goudot | | Poaceae |
| Aulonemiella L. G. Clark et al. | | a | | Aulonemiella L. G. Clark et al. | | Poaceae |
| Bambos Retz. | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Bambos Retz. | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Bambus J. F. Gmel. | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Bambus J. F. Gmel. | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Bambusa Schreb. | | a | | Bambusa Schreb. | | Poaceae |
| Bashania Keng f. & T. P. Yi | | a | | Bashania Keng f. & T. P. Yi | | Poaceae |
| Beesha Kunth, nom. inval. | Melocanna Trin. | | | Beesha Kunth, nom. inval. | Melocanna Trin. | Poaceae |
| Beesha Munro, nom. inval. | Ochlandra Thwaites | | | Beesha Munro, nom. inval. | Ochlandra Thwaites | Poaceae |
| Bergbambos Stapleton | | a | | Bergbambos Stapleton | | Poaceae |
| Bonia Balansa | | a | | Bonia Balansa | | Poaceae |
| Borinda Stapleton | Fargesia Franch. | | | Borinda Stapleton | Fargesia Franch. | Poaceae |
| Brachystachyum Keng | | a | | Brachystachyum Keng | | Poaceae |
| Brasilocalamus Nakai | Merostachys Spreng. | | | Brasilocalamus Nakai | Merostachys Spreng. | Poaceae |
| Brasilochloa R. P. Oliveira & L. G. Clark | | a | | Brasilochloa R. P. Oliveira & L. G. Clark | | Poaceae |
| Buergersiochloa Pilg. | | a | | Buergersiochloa Pilg. | | Poaceae |
| Bulbulus Swallen, nom. inval. | Rehia Fijten | | | Bulbulus Swallen, nom. inval. | Rehia Fijten | Poaceae |
| Burmabambus Keng f. | Yushania Keng f. | | | Burmabambus Keng f. | Yushania Keng f. | Poaceae |
| Butania Keng f. | Yushania Keng f. | | | Butania Keng f. | Yushania Keng f. | Poaceae |
| Cambajuva P. L. Viana et al. | | a | | Cambajuva P. L. Viana et al. | | Poaceae |
| Cathariostachys S. Dransf. | | a | | Cathariostachys S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Cephalostachyum Munro | | a | | Cephalostachyum Munro | | Poaceae |
| Clavinodum T. H. Wen | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Clavinodum T. H. Wen | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Cochinchinochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran | | a | | Cochinchinochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran | | Poaceae |
| Colanthelia McClure & E. W. Sm. | | a | | Colanthelia McClure & E. W. Sm. | | Poaceae |
| Coliquea Steud. ex Bibra, nom. inval. | Chusquea Kunth | | | Coliquea Steud. ex Bibra, nom. inval. | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Criciuma Soderstr. & Londoño | Eremocaulon Soderstr. & Londoño | | | Criciuma Soderstr. & Londoño | Eremocaulon Soderstr. & Londoño | Poaceae |
| Cryptochloa Swallen | | a | | Cryptochloa Swallen | | Poaceae |
| Cyrtochloa S. Dransf. | | a | | Cyrtochloa S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Davidsea Soderstr. & R. P. Ellis | | a | | Davidsea Soderstr. & R. P. Ellis | | Poaceae |
| Decaryochloa A. Camus | | a | | Decaryochloa A. Camus | | Poaceae |
| Dendragrostis Nees ex B. D. Jacks., nom. inval. | Chusquea Kunth | | | Dendragrostis Nees ex B. D. Jacks., nom. inval. | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| ×Dendrocalambusa ined. | | a | | Dendrocalambusa ined. | | Poaceae |
| Dendrocalamopsis (L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung) Q. H. Dai & X. L. Tao | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Dendrocalamopsis (L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung) Q. H. Dai & X. L. Tao | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Dendrocalamus Nees | | a | | Dendrocalamus Nees | | Poaceae |
| Dendrochloa C. E. Parkinson | Schizostachyum Nees | | | Dendrochloa C. E. Parkinson | Schizostachyum Nees | Poaceae |
| Diandrolyra Stapf | | a | | Diandrolyra Stapf | | Poaceae |
| Didymogonyx (L. G. Clark & Londoño) C. D. Tyrrell et al. | | a | | Didymogonyx (L. G. Clark & Londoño) C. D. Tyrrell et al. | | Poaceae |
| Dinochloa Büse | | a | | Dinochloa Büse | | Poaceae |
| Drepanostachyum Keng f. | | a | | Drepanostachyum Keng f. | | Poaceae |
| Ekmanochloa Hitchc. | | a | | Ekmanochloa Hitchc. | | Poaceae |
| Elytrostachys McClure | | a | | Elytrostachys McClure | | Poaceae |
| Eremitis Döll | | a | | Eremitis Döll | | Poaceae |
| Eremocaulon Soderstr. & Londoño | | a | | Eremocaulon Soderstr. & Londoño | | Poaceae |
| Fargesia Franch. | | a | | Fargesia Franch. | | Poaceae |
| Ferrocalamus Hsueh & Keng f. | | a | | Ferrocalamus Hsueh & Keng f. | | Poaceae |
| Filgueirasia Guala | | a | | Filgueirasia Guala | | Poaceae |
| Fimbribambusa Widjaja | | a | | Fimbribambusa Widjaja | | Poaceae |
| Froesiochloa G. A. Black | | a | | Froesiochloa G. A. Black | | Poaceae |
| Gaoligongshania D. Z. Li et al. | | a | | Gaoligongshania D. Z. Li et al. | | Poaceae |
| Gelidocalamus T. H. Wen | | a | | Gelidocalamus T. H. Wen | | Poaceae |
| Gigantochloa Kurz ex Munro | | a | | Gigantochloa Kurz ex Munro | | Poaceae |
| Glaziophyton Franch. | | a | | Glaziophyton Franch. | | Poaceae |
| Greslania Balansa | | a | | Greslania Balansa | | Poaceae |
| Guadua Kunth | | a | | Guadua Kunth | | Poaceae |
| Hellera Döll, nom. inval. | Raddia Bertol. | | | Hellera Döll, nom. inval. | Raddia Bertol. | Poaceae |
| ×Hibanobambusa Maruy. & H. Okamura | | a | | Hibanobambusa Maruy. & H. Okamura | | Poaceae |
| Hickelia A. Camus | | a | | Hickelia A. Camus | | Poaceae |
| Himalayacalamus Keng f. | | a | | Himalayacalamus Keng f. | | Poaceae |
| Hitchcockella A. Camus | | a | | Hitchcockella A. Camus | | Poaceae |
| Holttumochloa K. M. Wong | | a | | Holttumochloa K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Houzeaubambus Mattei | Oxytenanthera Munro | | | Houzeaubambus Mattei | Oxytenanthera Munro | Poaceae |
| Hsuehochloa D. Z. Li & Y. X. Zhang | | a | | Hsuehochloa D. Z. Li & Y. X. Zhang | | Poaceae |
| Chimonobambusa Makino | | a | | Chimonobambusa Makino | | Poaceae |
| Chimonocalamus J. R. Xue & T. P. Yi | | a | | Chimonocalamus J. R. Xue & T. P. Yi | | Poaceae |
| Chloothamnus Büse | | a | | Chloothamnus Büse | | Poaceae |
| Chusquea Kunth | | a | | Chusquea Kunth | | Poaceae |
| Indocalamus Nakai | | a | | Indocalamus Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Indosasa McClure | | a | | Indosasa McClure | | Poaceae |
| Irulia Bedd., nom. inval. | Ochlandra Thwaites | | | Irulia Bedd., nom. inval. | Ochlandra Thwaites | Poaceae |
| Ischurochloa Büse | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Ischurochloa Büse | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Khoonmengia N. H. Xia et al. | | a | | Khoonmengia N. H. Xia et al. | | Poaceae |
| Kinabaluchloa K. M. Wong | | a | | Kinabaluchloa K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Klemachloa R. Parker | Dendrocalamus Nees | | | Klemachloa R. Parker | Dendrocalamus Nees | Poaceae |
| Kuruna Attigala et al. | | a | | Kuruna Attigala et al. | | Poaceae |
| Laobambos Haev. et al. | | a | | Laobambos Haev. et al. | | Poaceae |
| Leleba Nakai | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Leleba Nakai | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Leptocanna L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | Cephalostachyum Munro | | | Leptocanna L. C. Chia & H. L. Fung | Cephalostachyum Munro | Poaceae |
| Lepturopsis Steud. | Olyra L. | | | Lepturopsis Steud. | Olyra L. | Poaceae |
| Lingnania McClure | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Lingnania McClure | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Lithachne P. Beauv. | | a | | Lithachne P. Beauv. | | Poaceae |
| Ludolfia Willd. | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Ludolfia Willd. | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Maclurochloa K. M. Wong | | a | | Maclurochloa K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Maclurolyra C. E. Calderón & Soderstr. | | a | | Maclurolyra C. E. Calderón & Soderstr. | | Poaceae |
| Macronax Raf. | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Macronax Raf. | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Mapira Adans. | Olyra L. | | | Mapira Adans. | Olyra L. | Poaceae |
| Matudacalamus F. Maek. | Aulonemia Goudot | | | Matudacalamus F. Maek. | Aulonemia Goudot | Poaceae |
| Melocalamus Benth. | | a | | Melocalamus Benth. | | Poaceae |
| Melocanna Trin. | | a | | Melocanna Trin. | | Poaceae |
| Menstruocalamus T. P. Yi | Chimonobambusa Makino | | | Menstruocalamus T. P. Yi | Chimonobambusa Makino | Poaceae |
| Merostachys Spreng. | | a | | Merostachys Spreng. | | Poaceae |
| Metasasa W. T. Lin | Acidosasa C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao ex Keng f. | | | Metasasa W. T. Lin | Acidosasa C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao ex Keng f. | Poaceae |
| Miegia Pers. | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Miegia Pers. | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Mniochloa Chase | | a | | Mniochloa Chase | | Poaceae |
| Monocladus L. C. Chia et al. | Bonia Balansa | | | Monocladus L. C. Chia et al. | Bonia Balansa | Poaceae |
| Monospatha W. T. Lin | Yushania Keng f. | | | Monospatha W. T. Lin | Yushania Keng f. | Poaceae |
| Mullerochloa K. M. Wong | | a | | Mullerochloa K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Mustelia Steud. | Chusquea Kunth | | | Mustelia Steud. | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Myriocladus Swallen | | a | | Myriocladus Swallen | | Poaceae |
| Nastus Juss. | | a | | Nastus Juss. | | Poaceae |
| Neobambus Keng f., nom. inval. | Sinobambusa Makino ex Nakai | | | Neobambus Keng f., nom. inval. | Sinobambusa Makino ex Nakai | Poaceae |
| Neohouzeaua A. Camus | | a | | Neohouzeaua A. Camus | | Poaceae |
| Neololeba Widjaja | | a | | Neololeba Widjaja | | Poaceae |
| Neomicrocalamus Keng f. | | a | | Neomicrocalamus Keng f. | | Poaceae |
| Neosasamorpha Tatew. | Sasa Makino & Shibata | | | Neosasamorpha Tatew. | Sasa Makino & Shibata | Poaceae |
| Neosinocalamus Keng f. | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Neosinocalamus Keng f. | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Neurolepis Meisn. | Chusquea Kunth | | | Neurolepis Meisn. | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Nianhochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran | | a | | Nianhochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran | | Poaceae |
| Nipponobambusa Muroi | Sasa Makino & Shibata | | | Nipponobambusa Muroi | Sasa Makino & Shibata | Poaceae |
| Nipponocalamus Nakai | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Nipponocalamus Nakai | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Ochlandra Thwaites | | a | | Ochlandra Thwaites | | Poaceae |
| Oldeania Stapleton | | a | | Oldeania Stapleton | | Poaceae |
| Oligostachyum Z. P. Wang & G. H. Ye | | a | | Oligostachyum Z. P. Wang & G. H. Ye | | Poaceae |
| Olmeca Soderstr. | | a | | Olmeca Soderstr. | | Poaceae |
| Olyra L. | | a | | Olyra L. | | Poaceae |
| Omeiocalamus Keng f., nom. inval. | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Omeiocalamus Keng f., nom. inval. | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Oreiostachys Gamble | Chloothamnus Büse | | | Oreiostachys Gamble | Chloothamnus Büse | Poaceae |
| Oreobambos K. Schum. | | a | | Oreobambos K. Schum. | | Poaceae |
| Oreocalamus Keng | Chimonobambusa Makino | | | Oreocalamus Keng | Chimonobambusa Makino | Poaceae |
| Otatea (McClure & E. W. Sm.) C. E. Calderón & Soderstr. | | a | | Otatea (McClure & E. W. Sm.) C. E. Calderón & Soderstr. | | Poaceae |
| Oxytenanthera Munro | | a | | Oxytenanthera Munro | | Poaceae |
| Parabambusa Widjaja | | a | | Parabambusa Widjaja | | Poaceae |
| Pariana Aubl. | | a | | Pariana Aubl. | | Poaceae |
| Parianella Hollowell et al. | | a | | Parianella Hollowell et al. | | Poaceae |
| Parodiolyra Soderstr. & Zuloaga | | a | | Parodiolyra Soderstr. & Zuloaga | | Poaceae |
| Patellocalamus W. T. Lin | Ampelocalamus S. L. Chen et al. | | | Patellocalamus W. T. Lin | Ampelocalamus S. L. Chen et al. | Poaceae |
| Perrierbambus A. Camus | | a | | Perrierbambus A. Camus | | Poaceae |
| Phuphanochloa Sungkaew & Teerawat. | | a | | Phuphanochloa Sungkaew & Teerawat. | | Poaceae |
| ×Phyllosasa Demoly | | a | | Phyllosasa Demoly | | Poaceae |
| Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc. | | a | | Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc. | | Poaceae |
| Pinga Widjaja | | a | | Pinga Widjaja | | Poaceae |
| Piresia Swallen | | a | | Piresia Swallen | | Poaceae |
| Piresiella Judz. et al. | | a | | Piresiella Judz. et al. | | Poaceae |
| Planotia Munro | Chusquea Kunth | | | Planotia Munro | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Platonia Kunth | Chusquea Kunth | | | Platonia Kunth | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Pleioblastus Nakai | | a | | Pleioblastus Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Polyanthus C. H. Hu & Y. C. Hu | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Polyanthus C. H. Hu & Y. C. Hu | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Pseudobambusa T. Q. Nguyen | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Pseudobambusa T. Q. Nguyen | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Pseudocoix A. Camus | Hickelia A. Camus | | | Pseudocoix A. Camus | Hickelia A. Camus | Poaceae |
| Pseudosasa Makino ex Nakai | | a | | Pseudosasa Makino ex Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Pseudostachyum Munro | | a | | Pseudostachyum Munro | | Poaceae |
| Pseudoxytenanthera Soderstr. & R. P. Ellis | | a | | Pseudoxytenanthera Soderstr. & R. P. Ellis | | Poaceae |
| Qiongzhuea Hsueh & T. P. Yi | Chimonobambusa Makino | | | Qiongzhuea Hsueh & T. P. Yi | Chimonobambusa Makino | Poaceae |
| Racemobambos Holttum | | a | | Racemobambos Holttum | | Poaceae |
| Raddia Bertol. | | a | | Raddia Bertol. | | Poaceae |
| Raddiella Swallen | | a | | Raddiella Swallen | | Poaceae |
| Ravenochloa D. Z. Li & Y. X. Zhang | | a | | Ravenochloa D. Z. Li & Y. X. Zhang | | Poaceae |
| Rehia Fijten | | a | | Rehia Fijten | | Poaceae |
| Reitzia Swallen | | a | | Reitzia Swallen | | Poaceae |
| Rettbergia Raddi | Chusquea Kunth | | | Rettbergia Raddi | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Rhipidocladum McClure | | a | | Rhipidocladum McClure | | Poaceae |
| Ruhooglandia S. Dransf. & K. M. Wong | | a | | Ruhooglandia S. Dransf. & K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Sarocalamus Stapleton | | a | | Sarocalamus Stapleton | | Poaceae |
| Sasa Makino & Shibata | | a | | Sasa Makino & Shibata | | Poaceae |
| Sasaella Makino | | a | | Sasaella Makino | | Poaceae |
| Sasamorpha Nakai | | a | | Sasamorpha Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Scirpobambus Kuntze | Oxytenanthera Munro | | | Scirpobambus Kuntze | Oxytenanthera Munro | Poaceae |
| Sellulocalamus W. T. Lin | | a | | Sellulocalamus W. T. Lin | | Poaceae |
| Semiarundinaria Makino ex Nakai | | a | | Semiarundinaria Makino ex Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Shibataea Makino ex Nakai | | a | | Shibataea Makino ex Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Schirostachyum de Vriese, orth. var. | Schizostachyum Nees | | | Schirostachyum de Vriese, orth. var. | Schizostachyum Nees | Poaceae |
| Schizostachyum Nees | | a | | Schizostachyum Nees | | Poaceae |
| Sinarundinaria Nakai | Fargesia Franch. | | | Sinarundinaria Nakai | Fargesia Franch. | Poaceae |
| Sinoarundinaria Ohwi | Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc. | | | Sinoarundinaria Ohwi | Phyllostachys Siebold & Zucc. | Poaceae |
| Sinobambusa Makino ex Nakai | | a | | Sinobambusa Makino ex Nakai | | Poaceae |
| Sinocalamus McClure | Dendrocalamus Nees | | | Sinocalamus McClure | Dendrocalamus Nees | Poaceae |
| Sinosasa L. C. Chia ex N. H. Xia et al. | | a | | Sinosasa L. C. Chia ex N. H. Xia et al. | | Poaceae |
| Sirochloa S. Dransf. | | a | | Sirochloa S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Soejatmia K. M. Wong | | a | | Soejatmia K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Sokinochloa S. Dransf. | | a | | Sokinochloa S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Sphaerobambos S. Dransf. | | a | | Sphaerobambos S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Stapletonia P. Singh et al. | | a | | Stapletonia P. Singh et al. | | Poaceae |
| Stemmatospermum P. Beauv. | Nastus Juss. | | | Stemmatospermum P. Beauv. | Nastus Juss. | Poaceae |
| Strephium Schrad. ex Nees | Raddia Bertol. | | | Strephium Schrad. ex Nees | Raddia Bertol. | Poaceae |
| Sucrea Soderstr. | | a | | Sucrea Soderstr. | | Poaceae |
| Swallenochloa McClure | Chusquea Kunth | | | Swallenochloa McClure | Chusquea Kunth | Poaceae |
| Taquara I. L. C. Oliveira & R. P. Oliveira | | a | | Taquara I. L. C. Oliveira & R. P. Oliveira | | Poaceae |
| Teinostachyum Munro | Schizostachyum Nees | | | Teinostachyum Munro | Schizostachyum Nees | Poaceae |
| Temburongia S. Dransf. & K. M. Wong | | a | | Temburongia S. Dransf. & K. M. Wong | | Poaceae |
| Temochloa S. Dransf. | | a | | Temochloa S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Tetragonocalamus Nakai | Bambusa Schreb. | | | Tetragonocalamus Nakai | Bambusa Schreb. | Poaceae |
| Thamnocalamus Munro | | a | | Thamnocalamus Munro | | Poaceae |
| Thyrsostachys Gamble | | a | | Thyrsostachys Gamble | | Poaceae |
| Tibisia C. D. Tyrrell et al. | | a | | Tibisia C. D. Tyrrell et al. | | Poaceae |
| Triglossum Fisch. | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Triglossum Fisch. | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Tschompskia Asch. & Graebn., nom. inval. | Arundinaria Michx. | | | Tschompskia Asch. & Graebn., nom. inval. | Arundinaria Michx. | Poaceae |
| Valiha S. Dransf. | | a | | Valiha S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Vietnamocalamus T. Q. Nguyen | | a | | Vietnamocalamus T. Q. Nguyen | | Poaceae |
| Vietnamosasa T. Q. Nguyen | | a | | Vietnamosasa T. Q. Nguyen | | Poaceae |
| Widjajachloa K. M. Wong & S. Dransf. | | a | | Widjajachloa K. M. Wong & S. Dransf. | | Poaceae |
| Yadakeya Makino | Pseudosasa Makino ex Nakai | | | Yadakeya Makino | Pseudosasa Makino ex Nakai | Poaceae |
| Yersinochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran | | a | | Yersinochloa H. N. Nguyen & V. T. Tran | | Poaceae |
| Yushania Keng f. | | a | | Yushania Keng f. | | Poaceae |