Details for: 03C0300373, Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale, 'Breno'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Breno'

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Agricultural Research Institute Ltd., Kromeriz

Received by CRI:

1981

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

winter

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

Research Institute of Plant Production, Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	3.5 gram		03C0300373

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Breno'

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Agricultural Research Institute Ltd., Kromeriz

Received by CRI:

1981

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

winter

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

CZE801, MORSTAR a.s., Breeding Station

Donated

Donator(s):

CZE801, MORSTAR a.s., Breeding Station

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Obilniny
Note: Cereals
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Obilniny

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Breno'

Type: Cultivar name

Breno

Type: National name

BR-1

Type: Donor identifier

Secale cereale subsp. cereale var. cereale

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Marta ZAVŘELOVÁ, Agricultural Research Institute Ltd., Kromeriz (CZE047) zavrelova@vukrom.cz

Secale cereale L. subspp. cereale

Genus:

Secale

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

33443

Verified:

September 11, 1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Secale cereale L. (70 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. afghanicum (Vavilov) K. Hammer (0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. ancestrale Zhuk. (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. dighoricum Vavilov (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. segetale Zhuk. (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tetraploidum Kobyl. (50 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tsitsinii Kobyl. (0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. unranked rigidum Antropov & Antropova (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. cereale

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. multicaule Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale L. var. viride Vavilov
Secale cereale L. var. vulgare Körn.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	SEQ	CITATION
English	cereal rye	1	University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
English	rye	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	seigle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	seigle cultivé	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
German	Roggen	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	segale	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	rai-mugi	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	centeio	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	centeno	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	råg	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hei mai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	homil	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129

Annotations

Re-Identification: 06 Oct 2015, from Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale to Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale
Re-Identification: 06 Oct 2015, from Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale to Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	045 Winter hardiness (field - survive)	8 - 81-90 %	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
BIOLOGY	047 Lodging - resistance	6 - intermediate - high	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
BIOLOGY	058 Powdery mildew - resistance	5 - medium	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
BIOLOGY	059 Snow mould - resistance	9 - very high	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
BIOLOGY	056 Brown rust - resistance	3 - low	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
BIOLOGY	057 Stem rust - resistance	5 - medium	1991 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
CHEMICAL	097 Grain - crude protein content	7 - high 13,1-14,0 %	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	006 Plant - height	6 - medium-tall 131-150 cm	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	015 Leaf - second upper - width	5 - medium 1,6-1,7 cm	2018 ARI Kromeriz SECALE (2016-2018)
MORPHOLOGY	016 Leaf - colour (at the beginning of heading)	3 - green	2020 ARI Kromeriz SECALE (2018-2020)
MORPHOLOGY	017 Leaf - waxy bloom	2 - very sparse to sparse	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	018 Leaf - ligule presence	1 - present	1991 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	025 Spike - density (spikelets in 10 cm)	5 - medium 35-36	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	028 Spike - brittleness of rachis	0 - absent	1991 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	088 Spike - number og grains	3 - small 31-40	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	023 Spike - shape	3 - oval	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	024 Spike - length	5 - medium 11,1-13,0 cm	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	030 Caryopsis - shape	1 - ovate oblong	2013 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (10)
MORPHOLOGY	031 Caryopsis - surface	3 - slightly wrinkled	2013 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (10)
MORPHOLOGY	032 Caryopsis - colour	4 - grey-green	2013 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (10)
MORPHOLOGY	033 Caryopsis - indumentum	3 - sparse	2013 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (10)
MORPHOLOGY	034 Caryopsis - crease shape	5 - medium	2013 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (10)
MORPHOLOGY	095 Grain - volume mass	7 - high 75,1-80,0 kg	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	096 Grain - uniformity	9 - very high >95 %	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - coleoptile - colour	1 - light green	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	003 Plant - tuft shape (at tillering)	5 - drooping 41-55°	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
MORPHOLOGY	013 Leaf - flag - position (at the beginning of heading)	3 - erect 15- 45°	2016 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd._SECALE (3 years)
MORPHOLOGY	014 Leaf - second upper - length	9 - very long >24,0 cm	2018 ARI Kromeriz SECALE (2016-2018)
OTHER	039 Vegetation - character	9 - winter	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
OTHER	109 Main utilization	3 - food	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
PHENOLOGY	040 Vegetation period - cultivar (to standard cv. days)	5 - intermediate -1 +1	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
PHENOLOGY	041 Vegetation period - sowing to heading - cultivar (to standard cv. days)	5 - intermediate -1 +1	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
PRODUCTION	086 Plant - number of productive tillers	5 - medium 5,1-6,0	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
PRODUCTION	087 Spike - grain mass	4 - 1,6-2,0	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
PRODUCTION	079 Stand - grain yield preliminary (to the standard cv.)	1 - very low < 65,0 %	1991 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)
PRODUCTION	081 Stand - 1000 grain mass	7 - high 40,1-44,0 g	1987 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (2)