Details for: 03C0600101, Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, 'Opal'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Cultivar:

'Opal'

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Agricultural Research Institute Ltd., Kromeriz

Received by CRI:

1977

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

Research Institute of Plant Production, Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		03C0600101

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Cultivar:

'Opal'

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Agricultural Research Institute Ltd., Kromeriz

Received by CRI:

1977

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

CZE060, Plant Breeding Station

Donated

Czech Republic

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Obilniny
Note: Cereals
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Obilniny

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Opal'

Type: Cultivar name

Opál

Type: National name

HE 868

Type: Other or unclassified name

Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichon var. nutans

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Marta ZAVŘELOVÁ, Agricultural Research Institute Ltd., Kromeriz (CZE047) zavrelova@vukrom.cz

Hordeum vulgare L. subspp. vulgare

Genus:

Hordeum

Subgenus:

Hordeum

Section:

Hordeum

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

19333

Verified:

May 29, 1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Hordeum vulgare L. (89 active accession[s])
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell. (25 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. intermedium Körn., nom. nud.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum vulgare L. var. vulgare

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg var. dawoense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv. var. trifurcatum Schltdl.
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. nudideficians (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. steudelii (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. tridax (Körn.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum distichon L.
Hordeum distichon L. var. abyssinicum Ser.
Hordeum distichon L. var. erectum Schübl.
Hordeum distichon L. var. ianthinum Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nigricans Ser.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nudum L.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nutans Schübl.
Hordeum distichon L. var. nudideficiens Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. palmella H. V. Harlan
Hordeum distichon L. var. persicum Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. tridax Körn.
Hordeum hexastichon L.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. cornutum (Schrad.) H. V. Harlan
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. haxtonii Körn.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. mortonii Körn.
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. nudihaxtonii Körn.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Asch. & Graebn.
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. aethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. afghanicum Vavilov ex N. A. Ivanova
Hordeum vulgare L. var. coeleste L.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. coerulescens Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutum Schrad.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplinigrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. himalayense (Schult.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. horsfordianum Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiorrhynchum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigricans (Ser.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigrum (Willd.) Peterm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pallidum Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. steudelii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tetrastichon Čelak.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. trifurcatum (Schltdl.) Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. violaceum Körn., nom. nud.
Hordeum zeocriton L.
Hordeum aegiceras Lindl.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Spenn.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. deficiens (Steud. ex A. Braun) Á. Löve
Hordeum sativum Jess.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. interjectum Flaksb.
Hordeum irregulare A. E. Åberg & Wiebe
Hordeum pyramidatum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rikotense R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. distichon (L.) Hook. f.
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. distichon (L.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. abergii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. abyssinicum (Ser.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. addisabebae Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. aethiopicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. africanum Vavilov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. amaricum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. angustispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. angustissimum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. ankoberense Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. anomalum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asiaticoides Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asiaticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. asmaricum Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atratum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atricornutum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atrispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atroviolaceum Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atterbergianum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. atterbergii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. axumicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. bactrianum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brachyantherum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. braunii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. breve Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. breviaristatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brevisetum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. brevispicatum Vavilov & Orlov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chinense Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. chungense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. compactum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. compositum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. contractum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. copticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cornutiforme A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. crispicapillum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. crispum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. cucullatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. curylepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. decorticatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. decussatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. densum Ser.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. djimmaicum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dubium Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dundar Zhuk.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. duplialbum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. dupliatrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. erectum J. L. Rode ex Schübl.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. erythreictum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. euryhypatherum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. freislebenii Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriasiaticum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabribrevisetum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabricoeleste Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriparallelum Orlov, nom. inval.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. glabriviride Trofim.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gobicum Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gracilius Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gustafssonii Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnanomalun Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnocrithum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. gymnospermum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. haxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. heterolepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hochstetteri Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. hybernum Viborg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. inerme Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. janthinun Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. koernickei Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. unranked krausianum Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. lamarum A. E. Åberg
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latiglumatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. latispicatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leioheterolepis Vavilov ex Lukyanova et al.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. leiomacrolepis R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. macrolepis (A. Br.) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. medicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. melanocrithum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. meneliki Vavilov ex Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. mortoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. multispiculum Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. neogenes Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigripallidum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigriscens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nigritonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudideficiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudidubium Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudifurcatum R. E. Regel
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudihaxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudipyramidatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nuditonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nuditransiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nutans (Schübl.) Alef.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. nutans-pallidum Trofim. & Lukyanova
Hordeum vulgare L. var. parallelum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pavonicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. persicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. platylepis Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pseudoabyssinicum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pseudotrifurcatum Langst.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. pyramidatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. recens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rehmii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. revelatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. nothovar. rimpaui Wittm.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. rosii Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. schimperianum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. seringei Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sikangense Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subaethiops Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subatterbergii Körn.
Hordeum distichon L. var. subcompositum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subcornutum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subdecussatum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subduplialbum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subdupliatrum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subeurylepis Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subhaxtoni Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subinerme Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sublatiglumatum Vavilov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. sublaxum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subnudipyramidatum Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. subviolaceum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. thomaei Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tibetanoides Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tonsum Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tortile (Robert) Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. transiens Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. triangulare Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. triceros Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. tridax Körn.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. viridihaxtoni Mansf.
Hordeum vulgare L. var. viridis Vavilov & Orlov
Hordeum vulgare L. var. zeocrithon (L.) Alef.
Hordeum polystichon Haller f. var. polystichon
Hordeum agriocrithon A. E. Åberg var. agriocrithon
Hordeum deficiens Steud. ex A. Braun var. deficiens
Hordeum distichon L. var. distichon
Hordeum ×intermedium (Körn.) Carleton var. intermedium
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv.
Hordeum coeleste (L.) P. Beauv. var. coeleste
Hordeum tetrastichum Stokes var. tetrastichum

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	SEQ	CITATION
English	barley	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	orge	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	orge vulgaire	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
German	Gerste	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Saatgerste	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	orzo	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji	ō-mugi	2	Koyama, T. 1987. Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions
Portuguese	cevada	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cebada	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chinese	da mai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transliterated Greek	krithe	2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Re-Identification: 06 Oct 2015, from Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare to Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare
Re-Identification: 06 Oct 2015, from Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare to Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	049 Lodging - resistance		7 - high	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
BIOLOGY	052 Far sprouting - resistance		5 - medium 10- 6 %	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
BIOLOGY	061 Powdery mildew - resistance		7 - high	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
BIOLOGY	059 Leaf rust - resistance		7 - high	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
BIOLOGY	066 Net blotch - resistance		5 - medium	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
CHEMICAL	097 Grain - crude protein content		4 - 10,1-12,0 %	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
CHEMICAL	102 Malt - extract content	Modified 15.10.2021; by Kvasny Prum. 2002; 48(6): 142-148 \| DOI: 10.18832/kp2002011	1 - unacceptably low <81,60 %	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	006 Stem - length of the second lower internode		3 - short 8,1- 9,0 cm	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	007 Stem - strength of the lower internode (at milk-waxy ripeness)		2 - 201-300 g	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	008 Stem - wall strength of the second lower internode (resistence to pricking at milk		2 - 200-250 g	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	009 Leaf - flag - position (at the beginning of heading)		3 - erect 15- 45°	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	010 Leaf second upper - length		5 - medium 15,1-20,0 cm	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	016 Leaf - colour of auricules		7 - light red-violet	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	019 Spike - colour after heading		3 - green	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	020 Spike - position (at full ripeness)		7 - nodding 91-135°	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	026 Spike - lemma awn/hood	D126 modified 16.10.2000	3 - awned	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	028 Spike - lemma awn barbs	Modified 16.10.2000	7 - rough awns (serrated)	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	036 Caryopsis - shape		5 - oblong 2-2,5: 1 (lenght : widht)	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	037 Caryopsis - colour		2 - yellow	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	096 Grain - uniformity		7 - high 86-90 %	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	091 Spike - number of grains		5 - medium 20-21 - two-rowed 43-46 - six-rowed	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - tuft shape (at tillering)		1 - erect <25°	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	002 Plant - root system - size (at milk-waxy ripeness)		9 - very strong	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	003 Plant - height		5 - medium 81- 95 cm	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	004 Stem - colour	Modofied 16.10.2000	7 - purple at base only	2014 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	005 Stem - length of the upper internode (at milk-waxy ripeness)		7 - long 20,1-22,0 cm	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	011 Leaf second upper - width		3 - narrow 0,8-1,0 cm	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	012 Leaf - colour (at heading)		5 - green	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	021 Spike - type (row number)	Modified 16.10.2000	3 - two-rowed	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	022 Spike - shape		3 - cylindrical	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	023 Spike - branchiness		1 - absent	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	024 Spike - length		5 - medium 7,1- 9,0 cm	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	025 Spike - density (spikelets/4 cm)	Modified 16.10.2000/15.10.2021 (different scales for 2-row and 6-row)	5 - medium 13,1-14,0 (2-row) / 39,1-42,0 (6-row)	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	035 Caryopsis - fineness of lemma		7 - fine	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
MORPHOLOGY	041 Awns - intensity of anthocyanin colouring of tips	New descriptor according to UPOV DL	7 - high	2014 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	080 Stand - number of spikes		6 - 701- 800/m2	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
OTHER	109 Main utilization		3 - food	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
OTHER	110 Germination seed - store		9 - present	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
OTHER	044 Vegetation - character		1 - spring	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PHENOLOGY	045 Vegetation period - cultivar (to standard cv. - days)		5 - middle-early -1 - +1	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PHENOLOGY	046 Vegetation period heading - full maturity - cultivar (to standard cv. - days)		6 - +2 - +4	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	084 Stand - grain yield stability		7 - high	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	085 Stand - 1000 grain mass	different scales for spring and winter barley	7 - high spring:45,1-48,0 g winter:53,6-57,5 g	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	087 Stand - harvest index	different scales for spring and winter barley	8 - spring:0,54-0,57 winter:0,60-0,64	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	089 Plant - number of productive		9 - very high >4,0	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	090 Spike - grain mass		4 - 0,9-1,0 g - two-rowed 1,5-1,8 g - six-rowed	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	082 Stand - grain yield (repeated evaluation to the standard cv.)		6 - 105,1-115,0 %	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)
PRODUCTION	083 Stand - grain yield preliminary (to the standard cv.)		6 - 105,1-115,0 %	1982 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz, Co. Ltd. (3)