Details for: 10F0100613, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., 'Niired'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Cultivar:

'Niired'

Origin:

Origin – unknown

Maintained:

Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd.

Received by CRI:

1980

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Tree

Is Core:

Form Received:

Field collection

Availability

The item(s) is/are currently not available; request when available, as shown:
Cutting: July 01 - August 31
Cutting: November 01 - January 31

curator must confirm the availability

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Cultivar:

'Niired'

Origin:

Origin – unknown

Maintained:

Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd.

Received by CRI:

1980

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Tree

Is Core:

Form Received:

Field collection

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

POL029, Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture

Donated

Donator(s):

POL029, Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Ovocné dřeviny
Note: Fruit woody plants
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Ovocné dřeviny

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Niired'

Type: Cultivar name

Malus domestica

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Boris KRŠKA, Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd. (CZE031) boris.krska@vsuo.cz

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Genus:

Malus

Section:

Malus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

104681

Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.

Comment:

fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names

Verified:

June 21, 2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	apple		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	pommier commun		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Apfel		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Apfelbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Kultur-Apfel		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji	ringo	as M. pumila var. dulcissima	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese	macieira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	manzana		2	León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish	manzano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	äpple		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	ping guo	as M. pumila	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean	sagwanamu	as M. pumila	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian	jabloko		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian	jablonja		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Value	Study	Availability
BIOLOGY	042 Fruit - russet type	9 - none Viktorie rana	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	043 Flower - resistance to frost damage	7 - high 11 - 25 %	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	045 Leaf - resistance to apple scab	6 - intermediate to high	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	041 Fruit - resistance to russet amount	9 - very high (no russet)	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	047 Fruit - resistance to brown	7 - high	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	049 Tree - resistance to povdery mildew of apples	4 - low to intermediate	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	050 Tree - resistance to canker	7 - high	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	070 Fruit - resistance to bitter pit	9 - very high (no bitter pit) Spartan	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	071 Fruit - resistance to water core	9 - very high (no water core)	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	003 Tree - density of branches	5 - medium Spartan	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	005 Tree - intensity of spur growing	7 - abundant Starkrimson Delicious	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	006 Tree - degree of thinning of branches	7 - high (75 % undeveloped buds)	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	022 Fruit - weight	4 - smaller 71 - 110 g Panenske ceske	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	023 Fruit - shape	3 - globular Spartan	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	024 Fruit - surface smoothness	7 - weak, weak ribbing as far as the peduncle Jonathan	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	025 Fruit - symmetry	7 - ideal symmetry	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	026 Fruit - thickness of skin	7 - thick Starkrimson	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	032 Fruit - mottling	9 - over colour is mottled	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	033 Fruit - character of skin surface	5 - medium greasy	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	034 Fruit - size of lenticels	7 - large	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	035 Fruit - length of peduncle	5 - intermedium 10 - 20 mm	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	036 Fruit - flesh colour	6 - creamy	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	062 Fruit - setting	3 - low	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	027 Fruit - skin ground colour	5 - green yellow	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	028 Fruit - skin over colour	7 - purple Spartan	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	029 Fruit - distribution of over colour	7 - 51 - 75 %	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	030 Fruit - smudged cheek	9 - over colour is smudged	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	031 Fruit - strips	9 - over colour forms strips	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	061 Flower - amount of flowers	4 - low to intermediate	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	001 Tree - vigour	5 - intermediate Golden Delicious	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PHENOLOGY	037 Flower - time of beginning of flowering	4 - medium Parmena zlata zimni	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PHENOLOGY	038 Fruit - harvest maturity	7 - late Golden Delicious	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	072 Fruit - resistance to internal breakdown	9 - very high (no breakdown)	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	073 Fruit - resistance to skin shrivelling	8 - high to very high	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	074 Fruit - appearance	6 - inter-degrees according to subjective opinion	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	076 Fruit - maximum storage longevity (days)	4 - medium short 61- 120	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	069 Fruit - resistance to bruising	7 - high	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
QUALITY	063 Fruit - flesh flavour	7 - strong McIntosh	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
QUALITY	064 Fruit - flesh firmness	6 - medium to soft	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
QUALITY	065 Fruit - juiciness	6 - medium to juicy	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
QUALITY	066 Fruit - flash taste	6 - good	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
QUALITY	067 Fruit - flash sweetness	5 - sweet/subacidulated	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season
QUALITY	068 Fruit - flavour	5 - intermedium	2005 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd.	Out of Season