Details for: 10F0101045, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., 'Empire Red'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Cultivar:
'Empire Red'
Origin:
Origin – United States
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Tree
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Field collection
Availability
The item(s) is/are currently not available; request when available, as shown:
Cutting: July 01 - August 31
Cutting: November 01 - January 31
curator must confirm the availability
  
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Cultivar:
'Empire Red'
Origin:
Origin – United States
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Tree
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Field collection
Source History
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Ovocné dřeviny
Note: Fruit woody plants
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Ovocné dřeviny

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Empire Red'
Type: Cultivar name

Malus domestica
Type: Full taxon

Narrative
Curator: Boris KRŠKA, Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd. (CZE031) boris.krska@vsuo.cz
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
June 21, 2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English apple 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French pommier commun 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Apfel 2 Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German Apfelbaum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Kultur-Apfel 2 Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji ringo as M. pumila var. dulcissima 2 Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese macieira 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish manzana 2 León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish manzano 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish äpple 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese ping guo as M. pumila 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean sagwanamu as M. pumila 2 Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian jabloko 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian jablonja 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • Curator Change: Previous: František PAPRŠTEIN, Current: Boris KRŠKA. 06 Feb 2020.
  • Enter ECN Into System: . 01 Apr 1994.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Pollination type:
(4) Crossing
Description:
Mc Intosh/Red Delicious
Intellectual Property Rights
MLS. (Multi-Lateral System FAO item.)
MLS.
FAO Standard Material Transfer Agreement.
Year of termination of breeding. Issued: 01 Jan 1966.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueStudyInventoryAvailability
BIOLOGY042 Fruit - russet type 9 - none Viktorie rana2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
BIOLOGY041 Fruit - resistance to russet amount 9 - very high (no russet)2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
BIOLOGY070 Fruit - resistance to bitter pit 9 - very high (no bitter pit) Spartan2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
BIOLOGY071 Fruit - resistance to water core 9 - very high (no water core)2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY022 Fruit - weight 5 - medium 111 - 150 g Golden Delicious2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY023 Fruit - shape 3 - globular Spartan2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY024 Fruit - surface smoothness 7 - weak, weak ribbing as far as the peduncle Jonathan2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY025 Fruit - symmetry 7 - ideal symmetry2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY026 Fruit - thickness of skin 5 - medium2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY032 Fruit - mottling 9 - over colour is mottled2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY033 Fruit - character of skin surface 6 - medium greasy to slightly greasy2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY034 Fruit - size of lenticels 7 - large2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY035 Fruit - length of peduncle 5 - intermedium 10 - 20 mm2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY036 Fruit - flesh colour 5 - creamy white Golden Delicious2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY027 Fruit - skin ground colour 5 - green yellow2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY028 Fruit - skin over colour 7 - purple Spartan2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY029 Fruit - distribution of over colour 7 - 51 - 75 %2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY030 Fruit - smudged cheek 9 - over colour is smudged2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY031 Fruit - strips 1 - none2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
PRODUCTION072 Fruit - resistance to internal breakdown 9 - very high (no breakdown)2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
PRODUCTION073 Fruit - resistance to skin shrivelling 9 - very high (no shrivelling) Idared2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
PRODUCTION074 Fruit - appearance 6 - inter-degrees according to subjective opinion2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
PRODUCTION069 Fruit - resistance to bruising 9 - very high Strymka2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY063 Fruit - flesh flavour 5 - distinct Holovouske malinove2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY064 Fruit - flesh firmness 6 - medium to soft2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY065 Fruit - juiciness 7 - juicy Gravstynske2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY066 Fruit - flash taste 7 - good to very good2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY067 Fruit - flash sweetness 7 - sweetish2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY068 Fruit - flavour 6 - distinct2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season
QUALITY077 Fruit - flesh crispness077 Fruit - flesh crispness5 - intermediate crispness Pinova, Mutsu2022 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica  Out of Season