Details for: 14G2000217, Lolium perenne L., 'Rapid'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Lolium perenne L.

Cultivar:

'Rapid'

Origin:

Origin – Romania

Maintained:

Historic Record

Received by CRI:

1989

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Perennial

Growth class:

winter

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Availability

This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.

Historical record only. Please do not request this accession.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Lolium perenne L.

Cultivar:

'Rapid'

Origin:

Origin – Romania

Maintained:

Historic Record

Received by CRI:

1989

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Perennial

Growth class:

winter

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

ROM002, Genetic Resources Dep. - Research Inst. for Cereals and Ind. Crops

Donated

Donator(s):

ROM002, Genetic Resources Dep. - Research Inst. for Cereals and Ind. Crops

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Trávy
Note: Grasses
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Trávy

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Rapid'

Type: Cultivar name

Lolium perenne

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Simona Raab, OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Institute (CZE082) raab@oseva.cz

Lolium perenne L.

Genus:

Lolium

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Poeae

Subtribe:

Loliinae

Nomen number:

22494

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358102

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

May 08, 1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. perenne

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium boucheanum Kunth
Lolium marschallii Steven

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	English ryegrass		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	perennial ryegrass		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Afrikaans	meerjarige raaigras		2	Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Arabic	gazun		2	Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
English (Canada)	perennial rye grass	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
French	ivraie vivace		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	ray-grass anglais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	ivraie vivace	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
German	deutsches Weidelgras		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	englisches Raygras		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	loglio perenne		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	hoso-mugi		2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	azevém-vivaz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	lólio-perenne		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	ballico perenne		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	césped inglés		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	raygras		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	engelskt rajgräs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hei mai cao		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	homilpul		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:106.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
BIOLOGY	032 Lodging - resistance	Before the first conservation cut.	7 - high	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
BIOLOGY	080 Sward - resistance to weed ingression	Ground cover of weedy grasses and weed. Spring - summer - autumn, 2 days before cut.	8 - high to very high 1 - 5 (%)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
BIOLOGY	093 Sward - resistance to weed ingression	Ground cover of weedy grasses and weed. Summer - autumn, 2 days before cut.	8 - high to very high 1 - 5 (%)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	007 Stem - length	At beginning of flowering in the 1st year after sowing.Length including inflorescence.	5 - medium 676 - 850 (mm)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	009 Stem - number of leaves	At beginning of flowering in the 1st year after sowing.	3 - low 2,0 - 3	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	013 Leaf - width of the second leaf (from the top)	At beginning of flowering in the 1st year after sowing.	3 - narrow 3,6 - 5,0 (mm)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	014 Leaf - length of the second leaf (from the top)	At beginning of flowering in the 1st year after sowing.	4 - short to medium 141 - 180 (mm)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	017 Leaf - colour intensity	See descriptor no. 16.	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	020 Inflorescence - length	At beginning of flowering in the 1st year after sowing.	4 - short to medium 141 - 180 (mm)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	071 Sward - initial ground cover	2 weeks after seedling emergence.	5 - medium 41 - 60 %	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	075 Sward - ground cover	Living ground cover of sown turf species. Spring - summer - autumn, 2 days after cut.	4 - low to medium 60 - 79 (%)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	076 Sward - density	Based on number of tillers in closed sward, excluding damaged patches. Spring - summer - autumn, 2 days after cut. fig.5	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	085 Sward - ground cover	Living ground cover by sown turf species. Spring - summer - autumn, 2 days after cut.	7 - high 90 - 94 (%)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	091 Sward - density	Based on number of tillers in closed sward, excluding damaged patches. Summer - autumn, after cut. fig.5	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	092 Sward - colour intensity	Summer (before flowering) - autumn.	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
OTHER	086 Sward - applicability for extensive lawns based on vertical growth	Height of sward including flowering stems before the first cut. fig.7	7 - good 30 - 45 (cm)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
OTHER	088 Sward - applicability for extensive lawns based on abundance of inflorescences	Before the first cut.	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
OTHER	090 Sward - applicability for extensive lawns based on autumn regrowth	Height of sward excluding sporadic heads. In the autumn before the second cut. fig.8	3 - poor 21 - 25 (cm)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	029 Time of inflorescence emergence	Number of days from the 1st April. When beginning has been reached at 10% stems in the plot. At single plants - when the tip of 3 inflorescences is just visible. fig.3	5 - medium 47 - 53 (days)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	031 Abundance of inflorescence emergence	Estimate of number of flowering stems.m-2 at heading.	5 - medium 1001 - 1500	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	070 Sward - seedling emergence	Number of days after sowing till seedling emergence. fig.4	7 - rapid 8 - 14 (days)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
PRODUCTION	056 Sward - total DM yield/year		4 - low to medium 0,71 - 0,9 (kg.m2)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
PRODUCTION	057 Sward - percentage of the 1st cut DM yield on total yield		9 - very high > 75 (%)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
PRODUCTION	062 Sward - seed maturity	Number of days from the 1st April.	6 - medium to late 109 - 120 (days)	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
PRODUCTION	063 Sward - seed yield	At maturity.	3 - low 25,1 - 45 (g.m2)	1984 OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station (15)	Not Available
PRODUCTION	079 Sward - cleanness of cut	Appearance of vascular bundle fibres at cut ends of leaves. Spring - summer - autumn, 2 days after cut.	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
PRODUCTION	082 Sward - visual quality rating	All aspects of turf quality integrated. Spring - summer - autumn.	7 - good	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available
PRODUCTION	094 Sward - visual quality rating	All aspects important for extensive turf integrated. Spring - summer - autumn.	5 - medium	OSEVA PRO Ltd. Grassland Research Station	Not Available