Details for: 10F0100921, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., 'Toko'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Cultivar:
'Toko'
Origin:
Origin – Japan
Received by CRI:
1998
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Perennial
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Field collection
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Cutting1 count10F0100921
Note: When you select cuttings, you will receive unrooted cuttings, not rooted plants, unless specific arrangements have been made with the curator.
  
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Cultivar:
'Toko'
Origin:
Origin – Japan
Received by CRI:
1998
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Perennial
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Field collection
Source History
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Toko'
Type: Cultivar name

Malus domestica
Type: Full taxon

Narrative
Curator: Boris KRŠKA, Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd. (CZE031) boris.krska@vsuo.cz
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
June 21, 2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English apple 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French pommier commun 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Apfel 2 Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German Apfelbaum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Kultur-Apfel 2 Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji ringo as M. pumila var. dulcissima 2 Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese macieira 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish manzana 2 León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish manzano 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish äpple 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese ping guo as M. pumila 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean sagwanamu as M. pumila 2 Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian jabloko 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian jablonja 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • Enter ECN Into System: . 14 Oct 2021.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Intellectual Property Rights
MLS.
MLS.
FAO Standard Material Transfer Agreement.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueStudyInventoryAvailability
BIOLOGY042 Fruit - russet type 7 - distinct dots Hvezdnata reneta2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
BIOLOGY041 Fruit - resistance to russet amount 7 - high (up to 5 % surface)2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
BIOLOGY070 Fruit - resistance to bitter pit 9 - very high (no bitter pit) Spartan2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
BIOLOGY071 Fruit - resistance to water core 9 - very high (no water core)2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY022 Fruit - weight 6 - larger 151 - 200 g2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY023 Fruit - shape 4 - globular long2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY024 Fruit - surface smoothness 6 - medium, broad ribs as far as the half of the fruit Golden Delicious2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY025 Fruit - symmetry 5 - moderate asymmetry2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY026 Fruit - thickness of skin 5 - medium2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY032 Fruit - mottling 1 - none2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY033 Fruit - character of skin surface 6 - medium greasy to slightly greasy2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY034 Fruit - size of lenticels 5 - intermedium2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY035 Fruit - length of peduncle 5 - intermedium 10 - 20 mm2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY036 Fruit - flesh colour 6 - creamy2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY062 Fruit - setting 5 - intermediate2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY027 Fruit - skin ground colour 7 - dark yellow2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY028 Fruit - skin over colour 7 - purple Spartan2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY029 Fruit - distribution of over colour 7 - 51 - 75 %2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY030 Fruit - smudged cheek 9 - over colour is smudged2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY031 Fruit - strips 9 - over colour forms strips2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
MORPHOLOGY061 Flower - amount of flowers 6 - intermediate to high2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
PRODUCTION072 Fruit - resistance to internal breakdown 9 - very high (no breakdown)2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
PRODUCTION073 Fruit - resistance to skin shrivelling 9 - very high (no shrivelling) Idared2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
PRODUCTION074 Fruit - appearance 7 - inter-degrees according to subjective opinion2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
PRODUCTION069 Fruit - resistance to bruising 9 - very high Strymka2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
QUALITY064 Fruit - flesh firmness 7 - soft Ontario2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
QUALITY065 Fruit - juiciness 7 - juicy Gravstynske2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
QUALITY066 Fruit - flash taste 7 - good to very good2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
QUALITY067 Fruit - flash sweetness 6 - subacidulated/sweet Golden Delicious2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica 
QUALITY068 Fruit - flavour 6 - distinct2020 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. - Malus domestica