Taxon:  Trifolium alexandrinum L.



Summary
Genus:
Trifolium
Subgenus:
Trifolium
Section:
Trifolium
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Trifolieae
Nomen number:
40161
Place of publication:
Cent. pl. I:25.  1755 (Amoen. acad. 4:286.  1759)
Verified:
03/23/2007 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
23 (22  active, 22  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Trifolium alexandrinum L. subsp. alexandrinum

No images


Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
  2. APHIS. Agricultural Risk Management System United States Department of Agriculture.
  3. Badr, A. et al. 2008. Origin and ancestry of Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.) as revealed by AFLP markers. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:21-31. Note: a widely extended forage crop, it is cultivated in northern Africa and Asia
  4. Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
  5. CIAT/FAO collaboration on tropical forages. 2005. Grassland species profiles Note: computer optical disk
  6. Duke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
  7. Ellison, N. W. et al. 2006. Molecular phylogenetics of the clover genus (Trifolium - Leguminosae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 39:688-705.
  8. Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
  9. Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
  10. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  11. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
  12. Gillett, J. M. & N. L. Taylor (M. Collins ed.). 2001. The world of clovers 12.
  13. Hacker, J. B. 1990. A guide to herbaceous and shrub legumes of Queensland University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Australia.
  14. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
  15. International Legume Database & Information Service. International Legume Database and Information Service (on-line resource).
  16. International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
  17. Kaushal, P. et al. 2005. Trifolium alexandrinum × T. resupinatum - interspecific hybrids developed through embryo rescue. Pl. Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 83:137-144.
  18. Lamont, E.-J. et al. 2001. Chapter 4. Clovers (Trifolium L.). Plant genetic resources of legumes in the Mediterranean Springer, Berlin, Germany. 79-98.
  19. Malaviya, D. R. et al. 2004. Development and characterization of interspecific hybrids of Trifolium alexandrinum × T. apertum using embryo rescue. Pl. Breed. (New York) 123:536-542.
  20. Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
  21. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  22. Mouterde, P. 1966-. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
  23. Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia.
  24. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  25. Putiyevski, E. & J. Katznelson. 1973. Cytogenetic studies in Trifolium spp. related to berseem. I. Intra- and interspecific hybrid seed formation. Theor. Appl. Genet. 43:351-358.
  26. Putiyevski, E. et al. 1975. Cytogenetic studies of Trifolium spp. related to berseem. IV. The relationships in the Alexandrinum and Vavilovi crossability groups, and the origin of the cultivated berseem. Theor. Appl. Genet. 45:355-362.
  27. Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
  28. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
  29. Roy, A. K. et al. 2004. Interspecific hybridization of Trifolium alexandrinum with T. constantinopolitanum using embryo rescue. Pl. Cell Rep. 22:705-710.
  30. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  31. University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
  32. Watson, L. E. et al. 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Old World Trifolium (Fabaceae), based on plastid and nuclear markers. Pl. Syst. Evol. 224:153-171.
  33. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
  34. Zohary, M. & D. Heller. 1984. The genus Trifolium 479.
  35. Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English berseem clover 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English Egyptian clover 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabic barseem 2 Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
French bersim 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French trèfle d'Alexandrie 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Alexandriner-Klee 2 Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Italian trifoglio alessandrino 2 International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguese trevo-da-Alexandria 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish bersim 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish trébol alenjandrino 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish alexandrinerklöver 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    also cult. elsewhere
2CultivatedAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaSudan  
2CultivatedAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
2CultivatedAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateEastern AsiaTaiwan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateChinaChina  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIsrael  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
2CultivatedAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentIndia  
2CultivatedAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentPakistan  
2CultivatedAsia-TropicalMalesiaIndonesia  
2CultivatedAustralasiaAustraliaAustralia  
2CultivatedEurope Europe  
2CultivatedNorthern AmericaSouthwestern U.S.A.United StatesCalifornia 
4NaturalizedAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt  
4NaturalizedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIsrael  
4NaturalizedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
4NaturalizedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
6Other    probable origin s.w. Asia
Cultivated

  • REGION:
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Egypt
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Sudan
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
  • CHINA: China
  • EASTERN ASIA: Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India, Pakistan
  • MALESIA: Indonesia
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
Europe
  • REGION: Europe
Northern America
  • SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.: United States [California]
Naturalized
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Egypt
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon
Other (probable origin s.w. Asia)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Animal foodforagegrazingDuke, J. A. 1981. Handbook of legumes of world economic importance
Environmentalsoil improver University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2023. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grinczech.vurv.cz/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=40161. Accessed 24 September 2023.