Details for: 08X9000047, Humulus lupulus L., Backa

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Humulus lupulus L.

Top Name:

Backa

Origin:

Origin – Yugoslavia

Maintained:

Hop Institute Ltd.

Received by CRI:

1958

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Perennial

Growth class:

flowers: perennial vegetatively propagated

Is Core:

Form Received:

Field collection

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Cutting	3 cuttings		08X9000047

Note: When you select cuttings, you will receive unrooted cuttings, not rooted plants, unless specific arrangements have been made with the curator.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Humulus lupulus L.

Top Name:

Backa

Origin:

Origin – Yugoslavia

Maintained:

Hop Institute Ltd.

Received by CRI:

1958

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Perennial

Growth class:

flowers: perennial vegetatively propagated

Is Core:

Form Received:

Field collection

Source History

Developed

Developer(s):

YUG033, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops

Donated

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Humulus lupulus L. with diversity data
Note:
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Humulus lupulus L. with diversity data

Group name: Technické plodiny
Note: Industrial plants
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Technické plodiny

Accession Names and Identifiers

Backa

Type: Local name

Bačka

Type: National name

Humulus lupulus

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Vladimír NESVADBA, Hop Institute Ltd. (CZE112) nesvadba@chizatec.cz

Humulus lupulus L.

Genus:

Humulus

Family:

Cannabaceae

Nomen number:

19415

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:1028. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359049

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

November 10, 1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Humulus lupulus L. var. cordifolius (Miq.) Maxim. (0 active accession[s])
Humulus lupulus L. var. lupuloides E. Small (0 active accession[s])
Humulus lupulus L. var. lupulus (0 active accession[s])
Humulus lupulus L. var. neomexicanus A. Nelson & Cockerell (0 active accession[s])
Humulus lupulus L. var. pubescens E. Small (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	bine		1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	hop		1	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 1470.
English (Canada)	common hop	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 66.
French	houblon		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	houblon	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 66.
German	Hopfen		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	lúpulo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	lúpulo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	humle		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	pi jiu hua		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	042 Susceptibility to DM on plant	plant before harvest (leaves and cones)	7 - high	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
BIOLOGY	046 Spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.)	plant before harvest (leaves and cones)	3 - low	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
BIOLOGY	041 Downy Mildew (DM) spike shoots (Peronoplasmopora humuli Miy. et Tak.)	number of spike shoots per 16 plants	7 - high > 5	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
BIOLOGY	047 Damson Hop Aphid (Phorodon humuli Schrank.)	plant before harvest (leaves and cones)	3 - low	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
BIOLOGY	048 Frost damage	in the years with different climatic conditions	3 - low	2013 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	052 Cone - lupulin content	average sample of harvested plant	3 - low	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	056 Content of alpha-bitter acids	by Wollmer or the conductoscopic method	3 - low 2,0- 4,5 (%)	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	062 Content of essential oils (weight)	GC method (in g/100g)	3 - low < 0,5 (g)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	063 Content of essential oils (myrcene)	GC method (in % rel.)	3 - low < 25 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	064 Content of essential oils (caryphyllene)	GC method (in % rel.)	7 - high > 10 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	065 Content of essential oils (humulene)	GC method (in % rel.)	7 - high > 30 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	066 Content of essential oils (farnesene)	GC method (in % rel.)	3 - low 1- 5 (%)	2013 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	072 Content of essential oils (xanthohumol)	HPLC method (in % w/w)	3 - low 0,2-0,4%	2010 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	073 Content of essential oils (desmethylxanthohumumol)	HPLC method (in % w/w)	3 - low 0,041-0,08%	2010 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	074 Content of essential oils (alpha and beta selinene)	GC method (in % rel.)	3 - low 1,5 - 5,0 (%)	2014 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd. (2)
CHEMICAL	057 Content of alpha-bitter acids	HPLC method (in % w/w)	1 - very low < 2,5 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	058 Content of beta-bitter acids	HPLC method (in % w/w)	9 - very high > 4,5 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	059 Alpha and beta bitter acids ratio	HPLC method	3 - low < 1	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	060 Content of analogue alpha-bitter acids (co-humulone)	HPLC method (in % rel.)	5 - intermediate 25-30 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
CHEMICAL	061 Content of analogue beta bitter acids (co-lupulone)	HPLC method (in % rel.)	3 - low < 40 (%)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	002 Plant - habit	before harvest (fig. 1)	5 - clavate	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	005 Plant - colour of vine	in the height 150-200 cm of plant, before harvest	3 - red (R)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	013 Plant - density of cones	in the height 2-5 m of plant, before harvest	5 - intermediate	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	014 Leaf - shape	in the height 2-5 m of plant, before harvest	5 - five-lobed	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	015 Leaf - size of surface	in the height 2-5 m of plant, before harvest (fig. 4)	5 - medium 120-180 (cm2)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	016 Leaf - margin	in the height 2-5 m of plant, before harvest (fig. 5)	2 - serrate-crenate	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	022 Cone - transverse section	average sample of harvested plant (fig. 8)	1 - round	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	023 Cone - length of bracts	average sample of harvested plant	7 - large > 1,2 (cm)	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	024 Cone - bract apex shape ("sharpness")	average sample of harvested plant (fig. 9)	5 - acute	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	025 Cone - firmness	average sample of harvested plant	5 - intermediate (estimated by touch)	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	026 Cone - length of rachis (strig)	average sample of plant after harvest (mechanical analysis)	5 - intermediate 12-16 (mm)	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	032 Shoot - sprouting uniformity	number of shoots before training	7 - high > 4	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	011 Plant - density of leaves	plant before harvest	7 - dense	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	017 Leaf - longitudinal profile	in the height 2-5 m of plant, before harvest (fig. 6)	1 - turned down (convex)	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	018 Leaf - colour	before harvest	3 - green	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	019 Cone - colour	before harvest	3 - green	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	020 Cone - size	average sample of harvested plant	3 - small 1,5-2,5 (cm)	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	021 Cone - shape	average sample of harvested plant (fig. 7)	1 - round	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	027 Cone - density of rachis (strig) zig-zaging	number of refractions per 1 cm, average sample of plant after harvest (mechanical analysis)	5 - intermediate 5-6,5(.cm-1)	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	028 Cone - regularity of rachis (strig) zig-zaging	average sample of plant after harvest (mechanical analysis)	2 - regular	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	029 Shoot- colour (presence of anthocyanins)	during training (in the height 50-60 cm)	2 - red (R)	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	030 Shoot - thickness (diameter)	during training (in the height 50-60 cm)	5 - intermediate 3-5 (mm)	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	031 Shoot - sprouting intensity	four shoots from over earth level after pruning operation	5 - intermediate 10-17 days	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	050 Cone - regularity of maturation	plant before harvest	3 - low	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	067 Damage caused by DM	dry cones (sample of 100 g, point evaulation 1-10)	5 - intermediate 5 - 6 points	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY	068 Texture of dry cones	dry cones (sample of 100 g, point evaluation 1-10)	5 - steady 5 - 6 points	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	003 Plant - height (apex overgrowing)	according to reached wire - work ceiling(7 m), before harvest (fig. 2)	7 - large	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	004 Plant - thickness of vine (diameter)	in the height 150-200 cm of plant, before harvest	5 - intermediate 7-12 (mm)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	006 Plant - length of internodes	in the height 150-200 cm of plant, before harvest	7 - long > 22 (cm)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	012 Plant - height of the first fertile lateral	height of the first lateral from the earth level, before harvest	7 - high 200-250 (cm)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	007 Plant - winding of vine	number ofturns per 1 m the plant height of 100-200 cm, before harvest	7 - dense 4-5 (.m-1)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	008 Plant - position of laterals	angle between vine and laterals in the height 5 m of plant, before harvest	5 - semi-hanging 45-60°	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	009 Plant - length of laterals	in the height 5 m of plant, before harvest	9 - very long >100 (cm)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
MORPHOLOGY_HIGH_C	010 Plant - branching of laterals	in the height 5 m of plant, before harvest (fig. 3)	3 - small (1st order)	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
OTHER	053 Cone - smell	average sample of harvested plant	3 - bad smell	2003 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
OTHER	070 General impression	average of points by brew evaluation (maximum=50)	5 - convenient 30-40 points	2013 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
OTHER	071 Intensity of bitterness	average of points by brew evaluation (maximu=25)	3 - low < 15 points	2013 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
OTHER	001 Plant - sexuality		1 - dioecious female	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	033 Shoot - length of growth period	from germination to training shoots (average of height 60 cm)	3 - low > 20 days	2006 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	034 Plant - earliness of laterals occurrence	laterals achieve length of 10 cm for 10 % of plants	7 - high	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	036 Plant - period of burr apearence	visible burr apearence at 25 % flowers	5 - intermediate 25.VI.-5.VII.	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	055 Date of harvest		5 - semi-late 5. IX. -15.IX.	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	037 Plant - period of flowering	visible full flowering in 25% plants	5 - intermediate 5.-15.VII.	2002 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	038 Plant - length of period cones formation	visible transformation of 75 % of flowers to cones on plant	7 - long > 20 days	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	039 Plant - period of cones formation	visible transformation of flowers to cones for 25 % of plants	7 - long after 31.VII.	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY	040 Plant - length of vegetative period	to harvest maturity of 75 % plants	9 - very long > 140 days	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PHENOLOGY_HIGH_C	035 Plant - period of elongation	reaching of wirework ceiling (7 m)	3 - short before 1.VII.	2008 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PRODUCTION	051 Cone - pickability	ability to separate cones and clumps during harvest	5 - intermediate	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PRODUCTION	069 Smell of dry cones	dry cones (sample of 100 g, point evaluation 1-10)	3 - hopy, strong spicy 3 - 4 points	2005 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.
PRODUCTION_HIGH_C	054 Cone - productivity per one plant	harvested fresh Hops per fullgrown plant	5 - intermediate 1,0-2,5 (kg)	1980 Hop Research Institute, Co. Ltd.

Genotype Data

Poly Type	Marker	Value	Evaluation
MICROSATELLITE	ABI5	258 258	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	ARP1	220 220	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	CaEFh	203 203	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	CEL1	245 245	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	CMPS	251 251	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	F3H	190 190	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	GA2oxy2	228 232	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	HlMYB8	176 180	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	CHS1	245 255	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	LAR1	177 179	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	MYB5	200 216	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	NDBP	238 240	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	pSPL9	250 250	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	pZPF8	355 356	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	SAUR1	230 234	SSR analysis
MICROSATELLITE	WRKY1	198 210	SSR analysis