Details for: 10F0100705, Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh., 'Primus'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Cultivar:
'Primus'
Origin:
Origin – Netherlands
Received by CRI:
1978
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Tree
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Field collection
Availability
The item(s) is/are currently not available; request when available, as shown:
Cutting: July 01 - August 31
Cutting: November 01 - January 31
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Cultivar:
'Primus'
Origin:
Origin – Netherlands
Received by CRI:
1978
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Tree
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Field collection
Source History
Developed
  Netherlands

Donated
  Netherlands

Accession Group(s)
Group name: Ovocné dřeviny
Note: Fruit woody plants
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Ovocné dřeviny

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Primus'
Type: Cultivar name

Malus domestica
Type: Full taxon

Narrative
Curator: Boris KRŠKA, Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd. (CZE031) boris.krska@vsuo.cz
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.
Genus:
Malus
Section:
Malus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

104681
Place of publication:

Theor. prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2:1272. 1803, nom. cons.
Comment:
  • fide Telopea 9:427. 2001, when published this was an illegitimate, superfluous name (Shenzhen ICN 52) for Malus communis Desf. (1798), i.e. based on the same type (that of Pyrus malus L.)
  • conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (Shenzhen ICN 14.4 & App. IV) M. communis, M. pumila, and five other names
Verified:
June 21, 2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval.
Malus pumila Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) C. K. Schneid.
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.
Pyrus malus L.
Pyrus malus L. subsp. malus
Pyrus malus L. var. malus

Invalid Designation(s)
Malus pumila auct.
Malus sylvestris auct.
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English apple 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French pommier commun 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Apfel 2 Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German Apfelbaum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Kultur-Apfel 2 Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Japanese Rōmaji ringo as M. pumila var. dulcissima 2 Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature Note: = Malus pumila var. dulcissima
Portuguese macieira 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish manzana 2 León, B. 1996. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanish manzano 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish äpple 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese ping guo as M. pumila 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: uses for name of domesticated apple
Transcribed Korean sagwanamu as M. pumila 2 Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:108.
Transliterated Russian jabloko 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Transliterated Russian jablonja 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
  • Curator Change: Previous: František PAPRŠTEIN, Current: Boris KRŠKA. 06 Feb 2020.
  • Enter ECN Into System: . 21 Jan 1992.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Pollination type:
(4) Crossing
Description:
Reinette Rouge Etoilee/Cox's Orange Pippin
Intellectual Property Rights
MLS. (Multi-Lateral System FAO item.)
MLS.
FAO Standard Material Transfer Agreement.
Year of termination of breeding. Issued: 01 Jan 1935.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueStudyInventoryAvailability
BIOLOGY042 Fruit - russet type 9 - none Viktorie rana2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY043 Flower - resistance to frost damage 7 - high 11 - 25 %2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY045 Leaf - resistance to apple scab 7 - high2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY041 Fruit - resistance to russet amount 9 - very high (no russet)2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY047 Fruit - resistance to brown 9 - very high2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY049 Tree - resistance to povdery mildew of apples 5 - intermediate2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY050 Tree - resistance to canker 7 - high2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY070 Fruit - resistance to bitter pit 9 - very high (no bitter pit) Spartan2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
BIOLOGY071 Fruit - resistance to water core 9 - very high (no water core)2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY003 Tree - density of branches 5 - medium Spartan2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY005 Tree - intensity of spur growing 5 - medium-dense Golden Delicious2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY006 Tree - degree of thinning of branches 5 - medium (50 % undeveloped buds)2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY022 Fruit - weight 6 - larger 151 - 200 g2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY023 Fruit - shape 3 - globular Spartan2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY024 Fruit - surface smoothness 8 - weak, weak ribbing as far as the half of the fruit2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY025 Fruit - symmetry 7 - ideal symmetry2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY026 Fruit - thickness of skin 5 - medium2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY032 Fruit - mottling 9 - over colour is mottled2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY033 Fruit - character of skin surface 7 - slightly greasy2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY034 Fruit - size of lenticels 5 - intermedium2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY035 Fruit - length of peduncle 5 - intermedium 10 - 20 mm2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY036 Fruit - flesh colour 5 - creamy white Golden Delicious2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY062 Fruit - setting 2 - very low2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY027 Fruit - skin ground colour 7 - dark yellow2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY028 Fruit - skin over colour 5 - bright scarlet Rubin2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY029 Fruit - distribution of over colour 7 - 51 - 75 %2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY030 Fruit - smudged cheek 9 - over colour is smudged2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY031 Fruit - strips 9 - over colour forms strips2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY061 Flower - amount of flowers 4 - low to intermediate2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY001 Tree - vigour 5 - intermediate Golden Delicious2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PHENOLOGY037 Flower - time of beginning of flowering 2 - early Idared2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PHENOLOGY038 Fruit - harvest maturity 7 - late Golden Delicious2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PRODUCTION072 Fruit - resistance to internal breakdown 9 - very high (no breakdown)2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PRODUCTION073 Fruit - resistance to skin shrivelling 6 - intermediate to high2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PRODUCTION074 Fruit - appearance 6 - inter-degrees according to subjective opinion2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PRODUCTION076 Fruit - maximum storage longevity (days) 4 - medium short 61- 1202007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
PRODUCTION069 Fruit - resistance to bruising 6 - intermedium to high2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
QUALITY063 Fruit - flesh flavour 5 - distinct Holovouske malinove2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
QUALITY064 Fruit - flesh firmness 5 - medium Golden Delicious2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
QUALITY065 Fruit - juiciness 3 - dry2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
QUALITY066 Fruit - flash taste 5 - intermediate2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
QUALITY067 Fruit - flash sweetness 8 - sweet Starkrimson Delicious2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season
QUALITY068 Fruit - flavour 5 - intermedium2007 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (4) Out of Season