Details for: 10F3500248, Prunus avium (L.) L., 'Viola'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Cultivar:

'Viola'

Origin:

Origin – Germany

Maintained:

Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd.

Received by CRI:

1980

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Tree

Is Core:

Form Received:

Field collection

Availability

The item(s) is/are currently not available; request when available, as shown:
Cutting: July 01 - August 31
Cutting: November 01 - January 31

curator must confirm the availability

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Cultivar:

'Viola'

Origin:

Origin – Germany

Maintained:

Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd.

Received by CRI:

1980

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Tree

Is Core:

Form Received:

Field collection

Source History

Donated

Germany

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Ovocné dřeviny
Note: Fruit woody plants
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Ovocné dřeviny

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Viola'

Type: Cultivar name

J. 57/188

Type: Duplicate accession name

Cerasus avium

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Boris KRŠKA, Research Institute for Pomology, Ltd. (CZE031) boris.krska@vsuo.cz

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Genus:

Prunus

Subgenus:

Cerasus

Section:

Cerasus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Amygdaleae

Nomen number:

29844

Place of publication:

Fl. suec. ed. 2, 165. 1755

Protologue link:

https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/11163

Verified:

March 03, 2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Prunus cerasus L. var. avium L.

Autonym(s)
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. avium

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. avium

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. aspleniifolia G. Kirchn.
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. sylvestris Ser.
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. aspleniifolia (G. Kirchn.) H. Jaeger
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. sylvestris (Ser.) G. Martens & Kemmler
Prunus macrophylla Poir.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	bird cherry		1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	gean		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	mazzard cherry	applies to wild populations	1	Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
English	sweet cherry		1	Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
English	wild cherry		1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
French	cerisier des oiseaux		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	merisier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Herzkirsche		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Süßkirsche		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Süßkirschenbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Vogelkirsche		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Italian	ciliegio		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Japanese Rōmaji	seiyō-mizakura		2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	cerejeira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cerezo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chinese	ou zhou tian ying tao	as Cerasus avium	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
Transcribed Korean	yangbeojnamu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Value	Study	Availability
BIOLOGY	029 Resistance to frost damage of wood during winter	7 - high 11-25 %	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
BIOLOGY	031 Resistance to blossom late-spring frost injury	5 - intermediate 26-50 %	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	016 Fruit - flesh firmness	7 - tight	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	017 Fruit - length of stalk	5 - intermediate 40,1-45,0 mm	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	043 Fruit - sweetness of flesh	7 - subacidulated/sweet	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	044 Fruit - stone flesh separation	5 - intermediate	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	045 Fruit - detachment from stalk	6 - intermediate to good 3,1-4 N	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - type	5 - low stem tree	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	002 Plant - growth type	1 - normal	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	011 Fruit - weight (average of weight of 10 to 100 fruits of representative sample)	6 - intermediate to high (Karesova,Morella) 5,31-6,2 g sweet cherry 4,11-4,7 g sour cherry	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	012 Fruit - shape	5 - spherical (Napoleonova, Morella)	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	021 Stone - weight	5 - intermediate 0,301-0,35 g sweet ch. 0,236-0,27 g sour ch.	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	022 Stone - proportion of the fruit weight	5 - intermediate 5,1-7,0 %	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	039 Fruit - firmness of skin	7 - tough	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	042 Fruit - flesh taste	7 - good (Napoleonova, Vackova, Karesova, Korosska)	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
MORPHOLOGY	049 Fruit - total quality	7 - good, acceptable from point of view of taste and apearance	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PHENOLOGY	024 Begining of flowering (date, when 25 % of flowers is open)	5 - intermediate	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PHENOLOGY	025 End of full blooming (date, when 75 % of flowers faded)	7 - late	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PHENOLOGY	026 Picking ripeness in cheery weeks (no. of week from ripeness of the earliest cv.)	5 - intermediate	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PHENOLOGY	027 Time of fruit ripening (number of the cheery ripening weak)	5 - 5th weak (Napoleonova)	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PHYSIOLOGY	028 Self-pollination	3 - cross-pollinated (Napoleonova)	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	047 Fruit - bruisness resistance	7 - high (Kordia, Techlovicka)	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season
PRODUCTION	048 Fruit - cracking resistance	9 - very high, no crack <10 %	2001 Research Institute for Pomology Ltd. (2)	Out of Season