Details for: 01C0107737, Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum, 'Messi'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum
Cultivar:
'Messi'
Origin:
Origin – Czech Republic
DOI:
10.18730/1KS63*
Received by CRI:
2016
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Annual
Growth class:
winter
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed5 gram01C0107737
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum
Cultivar:
'Messi'
Origin:
Origin – Czech Republic
DOI:
10.18730/1KS63*
Received by CRI:
2016
Improvement Status:
Advanced/improved cultivar
Life form:
Annual
Growth class:
winter
Is Core:
N
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Donated
  Czech Republic

Donator(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Messi'
Type: Cultivar name

Triticum aestivum var. lutescens
Type: Full taxon

Narrative
Curator: Jiří HERMUTH, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank (CZE122) hermuth@vurv.cz
Note: zimovzdornost 5,5; polopzdní; vysoký výnos v KVO a ŘVO; jakost A
Triticum aestivum L. subspp. aestivum
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Triticum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

40544
Comment:
[or T. aestivum Aestivum Group]
Verified:
March 20, 1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum aestivum L. (254 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. compactum (Host) Mac Key (55 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. macha (Dekapr. & Menabde) Mac Key (3 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. (130 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. sphaerococcum (Percival) Mac Key (9 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. tibeticum J. Z. Shao (0 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. yunnanense King ex S. L. Chen (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Triticum aestivum L. f. aestivum
Triticum aestivum L. var. aestivum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivocompactum E. Schiem.
Triticum aestivum L. var. graecum (Körn.) Hayek
Triticum vulgare Vill.
Triticum hybernum L.
Triticum sativum Lam.
Triticum aestivum L. var. muticum (Schübl.) Farw.
Triticum muticum Schübl.
Triticum aestivum L. var. leucospermum (Körn.) Farw.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. leucospermum Körn.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pyrothrix (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pyrothrix Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. suberythrospermum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. lutinflatum (Flaksb.) Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. subvar. lutinflatum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigraristatum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoturcicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. velutinum Schur
Triticum aestivum L. var. cinereum (Dekapr.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. lutiflatum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigraristatum (Flaksb.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoturcicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. suberythrospermum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. hamadanicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. indicinflatum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subhamadanicum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. afghanicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. albidum Alef.
Triticum aestivum L. var. albidum-compactoides (Kobelev ex Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. alboglaucum (Vatz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. albinflatum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. alborubroinflatum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. albocaesium (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. alborubiginosum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. alborubrum Gray
Triticum aestivum L. var. alborubrum-compactoides (Kobelev ex Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. almaatense (Anikina) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. f. araticum Frenk. ex Flaksb.
Triticum aestivum L. var. araxicum (Jakubz.) Jakubz.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ardjeschicum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. aureum (Link) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. australianum Udachin & Shakhm.
Triticum aestivum L. var. badakschanicum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. baranovii Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. barbarossa-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. baruschonicum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. bengalense (A. Howard et al.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. bengalinflatum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. caeruleovelutinum (Körn.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. caesioides (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. caesium (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. chiovendae (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. choresmum Jakubz.
Triticum aestivum L. var. cinerescens (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. cinerosum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. cyanothrix (Körn.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. cyanothrixinflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. delfii (Körn.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. epruinosum (Jakubz. ex Flaksb.) Mansf., nom. inval.
Triticum aestivum L. var. erythroleucon-compactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. erythroleucum (Körn.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. erythrospermum (Körn.) Hayek
Triticum aestivum L. var. erythrospermum-compactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. eulutescens Jakubz.
Triticum aestivum L. var. eulutinflatum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. eumilturum Jakubz.
Triticum aestivum L. var. eurufinflatum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. falsealbidum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. f. falsealborubrum (Flaksb.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. falselutescens Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. falsenigricolor Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. f. falserufinflatum (Flaksb.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ferrugineum (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ferrugineum-compactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. fuliginosum (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. glaucilutinflatum Dorof.
Triticum aestivum L. var. glaucomilturum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. golbekii Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. gontscharovii (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. graecinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. graecum-compactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. griseoleucon-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. griseum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. griseum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. gunticum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. heraticum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. horanoferrugineum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. horogense (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. horogi (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. horstianum (Clemente) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. hostianum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. huangyangense (Hosono) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. indicum (A. Howard) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. inflatum (Kudr.) Tzvelev
Triticum aestivum L. var. ingrediens (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. insigne (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. introitum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. jakubzineri Puchalski & Maksimov
Triticum aestivum L. var. japschorvi Nigmat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kabulicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kara-kurgani (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. karbulakianum (Anikina) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kazvinicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. khorassanicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. khorassanicuminflatum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kobelevii Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. konstantinovskense (Greb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. korshinskyi Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. kurdistanicum (Vavilov) ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kurduculense (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. leucospermum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. luristanicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. luteolum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. lutescens (Alef.) Hayek
Triticum aestivum L. var. magnificum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. maksumovii Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. melanopogon (Chiov.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. melanopogon-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. melanorubrum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. meridionale (Körn.) Hayek
Triticum aestivum L. var. meridionalinflatum Nigmat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. mesopotamicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. milturum (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. mirabile (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. morosovskense (Greb.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. murinum Mansf., nom. inval.
Triticum aestivum L. var. murinum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. navrozkyi Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. nicolai Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrerythrospermum (Jakuschk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigricans (A. Howard) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigricolor (Flaksb.) Mansf., nom. inval.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigriferrugineum (Jakuschk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrigraecum (Percival) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrilutescens (Greb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrinflatum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrirufinflatum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrisardoum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrum Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. oxianum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pamiricum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. petropavlovskianum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. plenoerythrospermum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. plenoferrugineum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. plenolutescens Sánchez-Monge & Víllena
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoalbirubrum (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudobarbarossa (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudocaeruleovelutinum (Greb.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudocaesioturcicum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudocaesium (Greb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudodelfii (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoerythroleucum (Percival) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudofulvicinereum (Vatz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudograecum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudograecum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudohamadanicum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoheraticum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudohostianum-compactoides (Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudokhorassanicum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoleucospermum (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoleucospermumcompactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudomeridionale-compactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudopyrothrix (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudorubromurinumcompactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoturcicum-compactoides (Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoturcomanicum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudovelutinum (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pulchrum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. quasibarbarossa Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. quasirufinflatum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. quasisubturcicum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. quasiturcicum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. raikoviae Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. ramifera Korič
Triticum aestivum L. var. ramonicum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ramosoerythrospermum Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ramosohostianum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. renovatum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. rubrimurinum Flaksb.
Triticum aestivum L. var. rubromurinum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ruchczianum Nigmat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. rufinflatum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. sardoum (Körn.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. schrederi Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. sogdianum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subafghanicum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subbarbarossa (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subbarbarossa-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subbarbarossinflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. subcaesiocompactoides (Frenk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subcaesioides (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subcaesioidinflatum Frenk.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subcaesium (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subechinodes (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. suberythroleucinflatum Frenk.
Triticum aestivum L. var. suberythroleucum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. suberythrosperminflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. suberythrospermum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subfalsegraecum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. subferrugineum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subferrugineum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subferrugininflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. subgraecum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subgraecum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subgunticum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subhostianum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subkabulicum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subkermanschachicum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. submeridionale (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. submeridionalinflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. submesopotamicum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudobarbarossa (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudohostianum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudohostinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudomeridionale (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudoturcicum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudoturcinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. subrenovatum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subsogdianinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. subsplendensinflatum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subturcinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. suchobrusianum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. sulinense (Greb.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. sunpani (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. tadjicorum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. tanaiticum (Greb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. teheranicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. triste (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. tschermakianum Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. turanicum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. turcicum (Körn.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. turcicum-compactoides (Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. turcomanicum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. uzbekistanicum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. variabile (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. vavilovii Jakubz. & Puchalski
Triticum aestivum L. var. velutinum (Schübl.) Hayek
Triticum aestivum L. var. velutinum-compactoides (Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. villosum (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. violaceogriseum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridibarbarossa Puchalski & Maksimov
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridiferrugineum Maksimov & Puchalski
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridihostianum Puchalski & Maksimov
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridimilturum Maksimov & Puchalski
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridipyrothrix Maksimov & Puchalski
Triticum aestivum L. var. columbina ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. falsedelfii Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. fulvocinereum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. grandinigraristatum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. hissaricum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. murgabicum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigricolorinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. oblivense (Greb.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. popoviae Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoingrediens (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. suberythroleucon-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subfuliginosum (Vavilov) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subiranicum (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudobarbarossacompactoide (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subturcicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ajutense (Nosatov.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. albinflatocapitatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. anglicum (Asch. & Graebn.) Druce
Triticum aestivum L. var. barbarossa (Alef.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. caesiospeltiforme (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. dekaprelevitschii ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. eualborubrum Jakubz.
Triticum aestivum L. var. falsekonstantinovskense Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. glaucilutescens (Vatz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. grandierythrospermum ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. hamadanicum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. iranicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kermanschachi (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. kudrjaschevii Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. lutescens-compactoides (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. meridionale-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigralbirubrum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigrilutinflatum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pjanschicum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudobarbarossa-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoerythrospermum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudohostianum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudomeridionale (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudotranscaspicum Kobelev ex Kudr.
Triticum aestivum L. var. quasimeridionale-inflatum Nigmat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. ramosolutescens ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. schugnanicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subcaesinflatum Frenk.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subechinodesinflatum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subfalseerythroleucon Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. subgraecinflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. subhostinflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. subnigriaristatum (Vatz.) ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudomeridionalinflatum Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. subturcicum-compactoides (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. transcaspicum (Vavilov) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. vanense (Tumanian) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridarduini ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. viridolutescens ined.
Triticum aestivum L. var. erythrosperminflatum Palmova
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoerythroleuconcompactoide (Zhuk.) Mansf.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. albinflatum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. bengalensinflatum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. alborubrinflatum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. afghanicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. aureum Link
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. badakschanicum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. caesioides Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cinerosum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cinerescens Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cyanothrix Körn. & H. Werner
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. delfii Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. ferrugineum Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. bengalense A. Howard et al.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cinereum Dekapr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. ajutense Nosatov.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. ardjeschicum Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. caesiospeltiforme Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. caesium Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. chiovendae Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. erythroleucon Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. fuliginosum Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. indicum A. Howard
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. ingrediens Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. introitum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. insigne Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. iranicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. indicinflatum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum horstianum Clemente
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. hissaricum Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. kazvinicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. heraticum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. hamadanicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. gunticum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. griseum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. glaucolutescens Vatz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. kabulicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. khorassanicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. konstantinovskense Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. luristanicum Vavilov
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. magnificum Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanopogon Chiov.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanorubrum Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. mesopotamicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. milturum Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. morosovskense Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. murgabicum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigroalborubrum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigroerythrospermum Jakuschk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigricans A. Howard
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigricolor Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigroferrugineum Jakuschk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrolutescens Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrolutinflatum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrinflatum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrorufinflatum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrosardoum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrum Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. oblivense Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. oxianum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pamiricum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudobarbarossa Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudodelfii Kobelev
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. pseudoerythrospermum Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudocaeruleovelutinum Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudocaesium Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoerythroleucon Percival
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudofulvocinereum Vatz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudograecum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoheraticum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudohostianum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoleucospermum Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudomeridionale Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudo-turcomanicum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudovelutinum Kobelev
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. pulchrum Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. quasirufinflatum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. quasisubturcicum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. quasiturcicum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. renovatum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. sardoum Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. schugnanicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subafghanicum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subbarbarossa Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subcaesium Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subferrugineum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subcaesioides Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. suberythroleucon Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subfuliginosum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subgraecum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subgunticum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subhamadanicum Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subhostianum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subiranicum Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subkabulicum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subkermanschachii Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. submeridionale Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. submesopotamicum Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subpseudo-barbarossa Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subpseudohostianum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subpseudomeridionale Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subpseudoturcicum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subturcicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. sulinense Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. sunpani Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. tadjicorum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. tanaiticum Greb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. teheranicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. transcaspicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. triste Flaksb.
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. turanicum Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. turcicum Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. turcomanicum Vavilov & Kobelev
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. uzbekistanicum Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. vanense Tumanian
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. variabile Kudr.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. villosum Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. alboglaucum Vatz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. falserufinflatum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. horogii Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. nigrograecum Percival
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoalborubrum Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudopyrothrix Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. subvar. rufinflatum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. falsealborubrum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. kermanschachi Vavilov
Triticum almaatense Anikina
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. karbulakianum Anikina
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. albidum-compactoides Kobelev ex Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. albocaesium Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. alborubrum-compactoides Kobelev ex Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. barbarossa-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. erythroleucon-compactoides Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. erythrospermum-compactoides Kobelev ex Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. ferrugineum-compactoides Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. fulvocinereum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. graecum-compactoides Kobelev ex Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. griseoleucon-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. griseum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. hamadanicum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. horogi Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. hostianum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. kurduculense Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. leucospermum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. lutescens-compactoides Kobelev ex Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanopogon-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. meridionale-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. mirabile Tumanian
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. murinum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. plenoerythrospermum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. plenoferrugineum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudobarbarossa-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoerythroleuconcompactoide Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudograecum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudohamadanicum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudohostianum-compactoides Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoingrediens Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudomeridionale-compactoides Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudorubromurinumcompactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoturcicum-compactoides Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. rubromurinum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subbarbarossa-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subcaesiocompactoides Frenk. ex Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. suberythroleucon-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. suberythrospermum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subferrugineum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subgraecum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subpseudobarbarossacompactoide Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subturcicum-compactoides Gökgöl
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. turcicum-compactoides Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. velutinum-compactoides Zhuk.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. erythrospermum Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. graecum Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. lutescens Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. meridionale Körn.
Triticum aestivum L. var. nigerrimum Mansf.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. pseudoleucospermumcompactoides Kobelev
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. murinum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. kurdistanicum Vavilov
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. epruinosum Jakubz. ex Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subnigriaristatum Vatz.
Triticum aestivum L. var. alborubrum (Körn.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. caesiorigidum (Kudr.) Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. var. flaksbergeri Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. var. gorbunovii Flaksb.
Triticum aestivum L. var. lutinflatum (Flaksb.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudoerythroleuconcompactoid (Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. pseudotranscapsicum Kobelev ex Kudr.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subpseudobarbarossacompactoid (Gökgöl) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subrubricepsinflatum (Vavilov & Kobelev) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. subsardoum (Vavilov & Jakubz.) Mansf.
Triticum aestivum L. var. vigorovii L. V. Semenova
Triticum aestivum L. f. falsedelfii (Udachin) Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. f. falselutescens (Udachin) Udachin
Triticum aestivum L. f. karbulakianum (Anikina) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum aestivum L. f. kurudculense (Tumanian) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. araxicum Jakubz.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. alborubrum Körn.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. subsardoum Vavilov & Jakubz.
Triticum sativum Lam. var. sativum
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. vulgare
Triticum asiaticum Kudr.
Triticum asiaticum Kudr. var. asiaticum
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English bread wheat 1 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English wheat 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French blé ordinaire 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French froment 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Saatweizen 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German Weizen 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Chinese xiao mai 小麦 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Italian frumento 2 Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Italian frumento tenero 2 International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji komugi 2 Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese trigo 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish trigo 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish trigo blando 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish trigo candeal 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish vete 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean mil 2 Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:133.
Annotations
  • Re-Identification: 17 Jul 2024, from Triticum aestivum L. var. lutescens (Alef.) Hayek to Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum
Other Links
Actions
  • Enter ECN Into System: . 20 Jan 2017.
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Pollination type:
(4) Crossing
Description:
Biscay x Badotka
Intellectual Property Rights
Foreign patent or license. Slovakia, Issued: 01 Jan 2013.
AEGIS collection. Issued: 03 Jul 2019. (AEGIS collection.)
AEGIS collection. Issued: 03 Jul 2019.
MLS. (Multi-Lateral System FAO item.)
MLS.
FAO Standard Material Transfer Agreement.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueStudyInventoryAvailability
BIOLOGY048 Winter hardiness (field - survive) 9 - very high >90 %2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
BIOLOGY050 Lodging - resistance 9 - very high2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
BIOLOGY058 Powdery mildew - plant - resistance 8 - high (high resistant) - very high (resistant-immune)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
BIOLOGY060 Stripe rust - resistance 8 - high (high-resistant) - very high (resistant-immune)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
BIOLOGY061 Brown rust - resistance 5 - medium (medium resistant)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
BIOLOGY062 Stem rust - resistance 6 - medium (medium resistant) - high (high-resistant)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
CHEMICAL095 Grain - crude protein content 4 - 11,5-12,6 %2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
CHEMICAL092 Grain - starch content (Evers method)NIRS6 - intermediate-high 66,1-68%2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY009 Leaf - flag - position (at the beginning of heading) 3 - erect 15- 45°2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY015 Leaf - waxy bloom 5 - medium2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY025 Spike - density (no. of spikelets/10 cm) 3 - lax - intermediate 16,0-21,0 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY075 Stand - number of spikes 5 - medium 451-550 /m22018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY086 Spike - number of grains 7 - large 36-422018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY087 Spike - number of spikelets 4 - 16-172018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY088 Spikelet - number of seeds 4 - 2,1-2,52018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY001 Plant - tuft shape (at tillering) 7 - loosely spreading 56-70°2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY003 Plant - height 4 - short - medium 66- 80 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY010 Leaf - flag -length 4 - short - medium 15,1-17,5 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY011 Leaf - flag - width 4 - narrow - medium 1,6 -1,7 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY012 Leaf second upper - length 6 - medium - long 22,6-25,0 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY013 Leaf second upper - width 4 - narrow - medium 1,4 -1,5 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY020 Spike - position (at full ripeness) 3 - semi-erect 15°- 45°2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
MORPHOLOGY024 Spike - length 5 - medium 7,6- 9,0 cm2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PHENOLOGY046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)5 - medium (-1) - (+1)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PHENOLOGY046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)4 - middle-early (-4) - (-2)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PHENOLOGY046a Vegetation period - start of ratings to heading 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)046a Vegetation period - start of ratings to heading 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)6 - mid-late (+2) - (+4)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PHENOLOGY046b Vegetation period - start of ratings to flowering 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)046b Vegetation period - start of ratings to flowering 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)5 - medium (-1) - (+1)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PHENOLOGY046d Vegetation period - flowering to ripening (related to control)046d Vegetation period - flowering to ripening (related to control)4 - middle-early (-4) - (-2)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PRODUCTION082 Stand - harvest index 8 - 0,51-0,542018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PRODUCTION085 Spike - grain mass 5 - medium 1,5-1,7 g2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PRODUCTION078 Stand - grain yield preliminary(not repeated evaluation;to the standard cv.) 6 - 106-115 % hulled: 76-85%2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
PRODUCTION080 Stand - 1000 grain mass 6 - 43-46 g2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
QUALITY097 Flour - wet gluten content 3 - low 20,1-25,0 %2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
QUALITY101 Flour - sedimentation test (Zeleny method) 5 - medium 27,6-37,5 ml (quality B-A)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
QUALITY104 Gluten index - valid for T. aestivum 9 - very high (inconvenient) >90% (quality NA)2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat) 
QUALITY091 Particle size index for wheat hardness (PSI %)091 Particle size index for wheat hardness (PSI %)2 - very hard 7,5 – 12,4 %2018 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (winter wheat)