BIOLOGY | 064 Degree of winterhardiness of primary buds | Determ.accord.percentage of bursted in spring in vineyard on 10 vines, all buds on 1 one year-old shoot(which remained on vines after pruning)from each vine no less them 10 buds,total about 100 buds.Rootscock grape vine var.are not eval.for winterhar | 7 - high killed 20-39 % buds | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
BIOLOGY | 071 Bunch: degree of resistance to Botrytis | The different appearance of the grey rot on all clusters of at least 6 vines (6 replications) have to be assessed, if possible before harvest. | 7 - high only a few wilted or rotten berries in clusters, no drop off of clusters | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
BIOLOGY | 065 Leaf: degree of resistance to Plasmopara | Extension of infected mildew patches on all of 4-6 vines(i.e.4-6 replication) has to be assessed, if possible about 3 weeks after begin of flowering. | 7 - high less necrotic attacked patches-less fructification-few mycelia | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
BIOLOGY | 066 Leaf: degree of resistance to Oidium | Attacked patches of all leaves 4-6 vines(=4-6 replications)have to assessed,if possible:-about 3 weeks after begin of flowering(growing leaves),-after vintage or before frost(mature leaves).Climatic influences have to be considered at the time of as. | 7 - high limited attacked patches of smaller extent-little mycelium and limited fungus fructification (the presence of Oidium is only indicated by a slight curling of leaf blade) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
CHEMICAL | 070 pH of must | Observation at harvest. Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots. | 5 - medium | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
CHEMICAL | 068 Sugar content of must (%) 1 %= 1 kg sugar/1 hl must | Observation at harvest. Average value of all bunches of 10 shoots. Remark: Refer to the method used. | 9 - very high > 24 % | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
CHEMICAL | 069 Total acid content of must | Observation at harvest. Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots. Total acid content of must. To be indicated in millequivalents: tartaric or sulphuric acid. | 5 - medium milliequivalents = 123, tartaric acid(G/l) = 9, sulphuric acid(L/g) = 6 | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 001 Young shoot: shape of the tip | Observation during flowering. Shoot tip: scope above the first unfolded leaf. Notation on 10 shoot tips. | 7 - opened (V. vinifera, V. berlandieri) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 002 Young shoot: intensity of anthocyanin colouration on prostrate hairs of the tip | Observation during flowering: scope above the first unfolded leaf. Mean value of 10 shoot tips. No hairs note as 1. | 1 - absent or very weak (Furmint B, Garganega B, Meunier N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 003 Young shoot: density of prostrate hairs of the tip | Observation at flowering time. Shoot tip: scope above the first unfolded leaf. Mean value of 10 shoot tips | 1 - none or very sparse (Rupestris du Lot 3309 C) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 004 Shoot: colour of dorsal side of internodes | Observation during flowering at medium third of shoot. Notation on of 10 internodes. | 1 - green (Sauvignon B, Garnacha Tinta N, Dattier de Beyrouth B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 010 Tendrils: distribution on the shoot | Observation during flowering at medium third of shoot. Notation of 10 shoots. | 1 - discontinuous (2 or less) (V. vinifera) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 011 Young leaf: colour of the upper side (leaf 4) | Observation flowering time. Colour of 4th distal leaves of 10 shoots. Count from the first unfolded leaf. | 1 - green (Sylvánské zelené B, Garnacha Tinta N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 012 Young leaf: density of prostrate hairs between veins at the lower side of leaf | Observation at flowering. Mean value of prostrate hairs at the lower side of the 4th distal leaf from 10 shoots. | 1 - none or very weak (Rupestris du Lot, Dattier de Beyrouth B, Garnacha Tinta N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 013 Mature leaf: shape of blade | Observation from berry set until veraison on 10 mature leaves above the clusters the medium third of the shoot | 3 - pentagonal (Chrupka bílá B, Cabernet Franc N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 014 Mature leaf: number of lobes | Definition of the sinus:Indent of the leaf,therefore interruption of theth sequence.The sinuses divide the blade in lobes.Observation from berry set to veraison on 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot.L1=m.lob.,L2toL4=l.l. | 4 - seven (Vermentino B, Cabernet Savignon N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 020 Mature leaf: degree of petiole sinus opening | Observation from berry set to veraison. Mean value of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. Leaf must be flattend for notation. | 2 - open (V. riparia, Aramon N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 021 Mature leaf: shape of base of petiole sinus | Observation from berry set to veraison. Mean value of 10 mature leavse above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. | 1 - U-shaped (Semillon B, Merlot N, Grenache Noir N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 022 Mature leaf: presence of teeth in the petiole sinus | Observation from berry set to veraison. Notation of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. Notation 2: Occurence once or more on ten leaves (at least 10 %). | 1 - none (Chrupka bílá B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 023 Mature leaf: naked petiole sinus | Observation from berry set to veraison. Notation of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. Notation 2 and : Occurence once or more on ten leaves (at least 10 %). | 1 - none (Chrupka bílá B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 024 Mature leaf: presence of teeth at the base of the upper leaf sinuses | Observation from berry set to veraison. Notation of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. Notation 2: Occurence once or more on ten leaves (at least 10 %). | 1 - none (Chrupka bílá B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 030 Mature leaf: length of vein N4 | To be measured on 10 leaves> legth of vein N4 on both halfs of the leaf. | 7 - long 45 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 031 Mature leaf: length petiole sinus to upper leaf sinus | To be on 10 leaves: distance petiole sinus to upper leaf sinus on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - short 50 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 032 Mature leaf: length petiole sinus to lower leaf sinus | To be measured on 10 leaves: distance petiole sinus to lower leaf sinus on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - short 45 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 033 Mature leaf: angle between N1 and N2 measured at the first ramification | To be measured on both sides of 10 leaves. Measurement of the angles between N1 and N2 through elongation of the tangent petiole point-first ramification on N1 and N2. | 7 - large 46-55° | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 034 Mature leaf: angle between N2 and N3 measured at the first ramification | To be measured on both sides of 10 leaves. Measurement of the angles between N2 and N3 through elongation of the tangent petiole point - first ramification on N2 and N3 | 7 - large 56-70° | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 040 Mature leaf: width of teeth N4 | To be measured on 10 leaves: width of tooth N4 on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - narrow 10 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 041 Mature leaf: number of theeth between the tooth tip N2 and the tooth tip of the first secondary vein of N2 | To be counted on 10 leaves. | 5 - medium 5-6 | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 042 Mature leaf: length between the tooth tip of N2 and the first secondary vein of N2 | Measurement on 10 Leaves. | 5 - medium 46-55 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 043 Mature leaf: length of vein N5 | To be measured on 10 leaves: legth of vein N5 on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - short 25 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 044 Mature leaf: vein N3, length petiole sinus to vein N4 | To be measured on 10 leaves: legth petiole sinus - intersection of vein N4 to vein N3. | 5 - medium 12 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 050 Bunch: density | Observ.at matur.Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots.1=berries in grouped formation,3=single berries with some visible pedicels,5=densely distributed berries,7=berries not readily movable,9=berries out of shape | 5 - medium dense (Chrupka bílá B, Schiava Grossa N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 051 Bunch: length of peduncle | Observation at maturity. Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots. Length measured from insertion to 1st ramification of the primary bunch. | 7 - long (Alphonse Lavallée N, Aramon Noir N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 053 Berry: shape | Observation at maturity. Notation on each 30 berries non deformed by compression taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches. | 3 - short elliptic (Mueller-Thurgau B, Olivette Noire N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 054 Berry: colour of skin | Observation at maturity. Notation of each 30 berries taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches.Remark:Linght-dependent(only those berries which are exposed direcly to sun have to be observed). | 6 - blue-black (Rulandské modré N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 060 Berry: length | Observation at maturity.Mean value of each 30 non deformed berries taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches(measuring unit:mm with one decimal place).Length of berry:1=up to 8mm,3=8 to 14mm,5=14 to 20 mm,7=20 to 26mm,9>26mm. | 5 - medium 14-20 mm (Shiradzouli belyi B, Schiava Grossa N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 061 Berry: width | Observation at maturity.Mean value of each 30 non deformed berries taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches(measuring unit:mm with one decimal place).Width of bery:1=up to 8mm,3=8 to 14mm,5=14 to20mm,7=20 to26mm,9=more than 26 mm | 5 - medium 14-20 mm (Modrý Portugal N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 072 Shoot: intensity of anthocyanin couration on the bud scale base | Observation during flowering at the medium third of shoot. Mean value of ten light exposed winter buds. Remark: Light - dependent. | 5 - medium | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 005 Shoot: colour of ventral side of internodes | Observation during flowering at medium third of shoot. Notation on 10 internodes. | 1 - green (Sauvignon B, Garnacha Tinta N,Dattier de Beyrouth B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 006 Shoot: distribution of the anthocyanin colouration on the buds scales | Observation during flowering at the medium third of shoot. Mean value of ten light exposed winter buds. Remark: Light-dependent. | 5 - medium (Sylvánské zelené B, Cabernet Sauvignon N, Tempranillo N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 007 Shoot: attitude | Observation during flowering at not-tied shoot. Mean value of 10 shoots. | 3 - semi-erect (Muškát Ottonel B, Sauvignon B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 008 Shoot: fertility of basal buds (basal buds 1-3) | Observation at flowering time. Mean value of 5 vines. Notation of presence ar absence of inflorescence on shoots of spurs. | 9 - present (Pedro Ximenez B, Carignan N, Chrupka bílá B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 009 Shoot: Vigour of shoot growth | Observation during flowering. Visual evaluation of the length of the main shoots. Mean value of 10 shoots close to the trunk. Remark: depending on cultural conditions. | 7 - strong (Trebbiano Toscano B, Grenache Noir N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 015 Mature leaf: anthocyanin colouring of the main veins on the upper side of the blade | Observation from berry set to veraison on 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. Anthocyanin colouration of the main veins N1-N3 has to be assessed. | 1 - absent (Isabella N, Garnacha Tinta N, Dattier de Beyrouth B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 016 Mature leaf: goffering of blade | Observation from berry set to veraison. The goffering on the upper side of the leaf have to be assessed between the main veins on 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. | 3 - weak (Cabernet Sauvignon N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 017 Mature leaf: profile | Observation from berry set to veraison on 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. The cross section of the leaf at about middle of the leaf blade has to be measured (N1-N3= main veins). | 2 - folden at mid vein (Rupestris du Lot, Rulandské modré N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 018 Mature leaf: blistering of upper side | Observation from berry set to veraison. Blisters between the veins of ultimate order have to be assessed. Mean value of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot (N1-N3=main veins). | 1 - absent or very weak (Rupestris du Lot, Garnacha Tinta B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 019 Mature leaf: shape of teeth | Observation from berry set to veraison. Notation of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot on the lateral side of leaf. Notation of the shape of the teeth between N2 and N3. | 2 - both sides rectilinear (Mueller-Thurgau B, Muscat á petits grains B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 025 Mature leaf: density of prostrate hairs between the main veins (lower side) | Observation on dried leaves under a disection scope. Evaluation on the entire lower leaf surface. Notation of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. | 1 - none or very weak (Chrupka bílá B, Garnacha Tinta N, Dattier de Beyrouth B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 026 Mature leaf: density of erect hairs on the main veins (lower side) | Observation on dried leaves under a disection scope. Evaluation of the entire lower leaf surface. Notation of 10 mature leaves above the clusters at the medium third of shoot. | 1 - none or very weak (Chardonnay B, Sultanina B, Garnacha Tinta N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 027 Mature leaf: length of vein N1 | To be measured on 10 leaves: length of vein N1. | 3 - short 105 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 028 Mature leaf: length of vein N2 | To be measured on 10 leaves: the legth of vein N2 on both halfs of the leaf. | 5 - medium 105 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 029 Mature leaf: length of vein N3 | To be measured on 10 leaves: the legth of vein N3 on both halfs the leaf. | 5 - medium 75 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 035 Mature leaf: angle between N3 and N4 | To be measured on both sides of 10 leaves. Measurement of the angles between N3 and N4 through elongation of the petiole pont -first ramificTION ON n3 AND n4. | 7 - large 56-70° | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 036 Mature leaf: angle between N3 and tangent between petiole point and the tooth tip on N5 | To be measured on both sides of 10 leaves. Measurement of the angles between N3 and the tangent between petiole point and teh tooth of N5. | 7 - large 56-70° | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 037 Mature leaf: length of teeth N2 | To be measured on 10 leaves: legth of tooth N2 on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - short 10 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 038 Mature leaf: width of teeth N2 | To be measured on 10 leaves: width of tooth N2 on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - narrow 10 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 039 Mature leaf: length of teeth N4 | To be measured on 10 leaves: legth of tooth N4 on both halfs of the leaf. | 3 - short 10 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 045 Mature leaf: opening/overlapping of petiolar sinus | Measurement on 10 leaves: 1. the distance between the blades at half height (negative), 5. the shortes distance between bladse (negative), 7. the widest overlapping (positive). | 3 - open -15 mm | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 046 Inflorescence: sex of flower | Observation flowering time. To beassessed: morphological sex expression of 10 inflorescences. | 3 - hermaphrodite (Chrupka bílá B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 047 Bunch: length | Observation at maturity. Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots. To be measured: length of bunch wirhout peducle. | 5 - medium 14-18 mm (Mueller-Thurgau B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 048 Bunch: shape | Observation at maturity on the medium-and large-sized nbunches of 10 shoots. Notation on the bunch of the third andfourth fifth of the bunch axis. WEings in the upper part and the tip are excluded from observation. | 2 - narrow conical, broad conical (Schiava Grossa N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 049 Bunch: number of wings | Observation at maturity. Notation on all bunches of 10 shoot. | 2 - 1-3 wing | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 055 Berry: colour of flesh | Observation at maturity. Notation on 30 berries taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches. | 1 - not coloured (Rulandské modré N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 056 Berry: particular flavour | Observation at maturity. | 1 - none (Auxerrois B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 057 Berry: presence of seeds | Observation on dried seeds.Notation on formation of seeds of each 30 berries taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches.1=no formation of seeds,parthenocarp,2=seeds with soft seed coat,embryo or endosperm not completely developed,3=seeds fully devel. | 3 - present (Ryzlink rýnský B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 058 Berry: degree of flesh firmness | Observation at maturity. | 3 - soft (Ryzlink rýnský B, Čabanská perla B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
MORPHOLOGY | 059 Berry: single berry weight | Observation at harvest. Mean value of each 30 berries taken from the medium scope of 10 bunches. | 3 - low ~2 g Rulandské modré N, Merlot N | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
PHENOLOGY | 062 Time of bud burst | Observation when 50 % of the buds are in green-tip stage(stage C of Baggiolini). | 5 - medium (Grenache Noir N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
PHENOLOGY | 063 Begin of berry ripening (veraison) | Obseravtion when aproximately 10 % of the berries star loosing the green colour and soften and the red berries begin to colour. Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots. | 5 - medium (Ryzlink rýnský B, Muškát hamburský N) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
PRODUCTION | 052 Bunch: weight of single bunch | Observation at harvest. Mean value of all bunches of 10 shoots. | 3 - low ~200 g (Chardonnay B) | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |
PRODUCTION | 067 Yield per m2 | Observation at maturity. Remark: Dependent on cultural conditions. | 5 - medium | 2024 Mendel University Brno, Faculty of Horticulture - VITIS | | |