Taxon:  Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. (Triticum turgidum Dicoccum Group)



Summary
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Dicoccoidea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
314587
Place of publication:
Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470.  1918 Aug "dicoccum (Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146.  1918 Nov)
Comment:
  • [or T. turgidum Dicoccon Group]
  • Thellung's citation "dicoccum (Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym T. dicoccon Schrank (Shenzhen ICN 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under Shenzhen ICN 61
Verified:
12/11/2006 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
144 (128  active, 126  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum turgidum L. (12 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve (14 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (27 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (1026 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve (2 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (15 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (48 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum dicoccon Schrank

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum L. var. dicoccon (Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dicoccum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. asiaticum Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. farrum (Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum (Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta L. var. dicoccon Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. aeruginosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpurunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arras (Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. atratum (Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bauhinii (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fuchsii (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. gunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. laetissimum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. liguliforme Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. majus ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. miegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. muticum Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pycnurum (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rufum Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. serbicum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tomentosum Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. unimiegei Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. violaceoarras Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. volgense (Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. magnum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tricoccum (Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. haussknechtianum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. vasconicum (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arraseita (Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudotomentosum Percival
Triticum arras Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. vasconica Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. unranked volgense Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. albiramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpulunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bispiculatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. chevsuricum Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. cladurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. compactomiegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. decussatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. diploleucum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dodonaei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. erythrurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fictesemicanum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. flaksbergeri Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. hybridum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. jakubzineri Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. krausei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. leucocladum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. macratherum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. mazzucattii Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanocladum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. metzgeri (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigroajar Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigrum Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. novicium Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. praecox (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoarras Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoerythrurum Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudokrausei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudomacratherum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudopraecox Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorubriramosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorufum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pubescens Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubrigunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubriramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. schuebleri Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. semicanum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subatratum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subcladurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subliguliforme Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. submajus Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. taschkentum Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tragi Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniaeruginosum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniluteotinctum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. spontaneovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cladura Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanura Alef.
No images


Reference(s)
  1. APHIS. Agricultural Risk Management System United States Department of Agriculture.
  2. Badaeva, E. D. et al. 2015. Chromosomal passports provide new insights into diffusion of Emmer Wheat. PLoS One 10(5): e0128556. Pages 1-25. Note: as Triticum dicoccon Schrank
  3. Liu, W. et al. 2017. Genome-wide association mapping reveals a rich genetic architecture of stripe rust resistance loci in emmer wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccum). Theor. Appl. Genet. 130:2249-2270.
  4. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  5. Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
  6. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  7. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
  8. Slageren, M. W. van. 1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-7:1-512.
  9. Wang, S. et al. 2014. Characterization of polyploid wheat genomic diversity using a high-density 90000 single nucleotide polymorphism array. Pl. Biotechnol. J. 12:787-796. Note: as Triticum turgidum subsp. "dicoccum Shrank ex Schübler Thell"
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English emmer 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English emmer wheat 1 Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English hulled wheat 1 Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
French amidonnier as Triticum dicoccon 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Italian farro 2 Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese trigo-branco as Triticum dicoccon 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Spanish esaña almidora as Triticum dicoccon 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Swedish emmervete 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    only cult.
Cultivated (only cult.)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodstarchas Triticum dicocconFacciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications. Note: lists as Triticum dicoccon Schrank
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grinczech.vurv.cz/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=314587. Accessed 26 April 2024.