Taxon:  Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (Triticum turgidum Polonicum Group)



Summary
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Dicoccoidea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
406898
Place of publication:
Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470.  1918
Comment:
[or T. turgidum Polonicum Group]
Verified:
03/20/1998 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
20 (15  active, 15  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum turgidum L. (12 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve (14 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (27 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. (129 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (1026 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve (2 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (48 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum polonicum L.

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl subsp. polonicum
Triticum polonicum L. f. polonicum
Triticum polonicum L. var. polonicum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum polonicum L. var. chrysospermum Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. gorskyi Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. heidelbergi Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. levissimum (Haller) Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. martinari Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. novissimum Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. submuticum Link
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudolevissimum Jakubz.
Triticum levissimum Haller
Triticum polonicum L. var. abyssinicum (Steud.) Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. aegeicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. anatolicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. caryopsirubrum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. compactum Link
Triticum polonicum L. var. czernjaevii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. deviatum Vavilov
Triticum polonicum L. var. gracile Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. halleri Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. homsicum Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. miezurinii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. nigrescens Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. novissium Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pissarevii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. prjanischnikovii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudocaryopsirubrum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudochrysospermum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudocompactum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudosporadicum Vavilov
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. pseudozaferanicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. ramosum (Alef.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum polonicum L. var. rarovillosum Vavilov
Triticum polonicum L. var. rubrosemineum Vavilov & Fortunatova
Triticum polonicum L. var. rubrovelutinum Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. rufescens Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. saronicum Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. skalosubovii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. smirnovii Vatz.
Triticum polonicum L. var. sporadicum Vavilov & Fortunatova
Triticum polonicum L. var. talanovii Greb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. tibeticum Udachin
Triticum polonicum L. var. villosum Desv.
Triticum polonicum L. var. vilmorinii Körn.
Triticum polonicum L. var. zaferanicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. var. zonguldakicum Gökgöl, nom. inval.
Triticum polonicum L. f. gracile (Flaksb.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum polonicum L. f. mustafaevii Jakubz.
Triticum polonicum L. f. saronicum (Jakubz.) Dorof. & Filat.
Triticum polonicum L. f. submuticum (Link) Flaksb.
Triticum polonicum L. var. kiritchenko Jakubz.
Triticum abyssinicum Steud.
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
  2. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
  3. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum polonicum
  4. Slageren, M. W. van. 1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap. 94-7:1-512.
  5. Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR
  6. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Common names
LANGUAGENAMEALTERNATE NAMENOTESEQCITATION
English Polish wheat 1 Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French blé de Pologne as T. polonicum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum polonicum
German polnischer Weizen as T. polonicum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum polonicum
Portuguese trigo-da-Polonia as T. polonicum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum polonicum
Spanish trigo polaco as T. polonicum 2 Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum polonicum
Swedish polskt vete 2 Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese bo lan xiao mai 2 Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2CultivatedAfricaNortheast Tropical AfricaEthiopia  
2CultivatedAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKazakhstan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKyrgyzstan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan  
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateSiberiaRussian FederationAltay 
2CultivatedAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeRussian Federation-European partEuropean part 
2CultivatedEuropeEastern EuropeUkraine  
2CultivatedEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly  
2CultivatedEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain  
Cultivated
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria
  • NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA: Ethiopia
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Turkey
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
  • SIBERIA: Russian Federation [Altay]
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan
Europe
  • EASTERN EUROPE: Russian Federation-European part [European part], Ukraine
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Italy
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodcerealas Triticum polonicumFacciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Human foodstarchas Triticum polonicumRechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
Medicinesfolkloreas Triticum polonicumMcGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Cite as: USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. 2024. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Taxonomy). National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: https://grinczech.vurv.cz/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=406898. Accessed 21 November 2024.