Details for: 01C0204002, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell., T. dicoccon..

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Top Name:

T. dicoccon..

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank

Received by CRI:

1986

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

Research Institute of Plant Production, Svalbard Global Seed Vault

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		01C0204002

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Top Name:

T. dicoccon..

Origin:

Origin – Czechoslovakia

Maintained:

Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank

Received by CRI:

1986

Improvement Status:

Traditional cultivar/landrace

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Donated

Donator(s):

RUS001, N.I. Vavilov Research Institute of Plant Industry

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Obilniny
Note: Cereals
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Obilniny

Accession Names and Identifiers

T. dicoccon..

Type: Local name

T. dicoccon..

Type: National name

K 37639

Type: Donor identifier

Triticum dicoccum var. dicoccum

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Jiří HERMUTH, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank (CZE122) hermuth@vurv.cz

Triticum turgidum L. subspp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Genus:

Triticum

Section:

Dicoccoidea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

314587

Place of publication:

Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918 Aug "dicoccum (Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146. 1918 Nov)

Comment:

[or T. turgidum Dicoccon Group]
Thellung's citation "dicoccum (Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym T. dicoccon Schrank (Shenzhen ICN 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under Shenzhen ICN 61

Verified:

December 11, 2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Triticum turgidum L. (12 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve (14 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (27 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (1026 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve (2 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (15 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (48 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Triticum dicoccon Schrank

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum L. var. dicoccon (Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dicoccum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. asiaticum Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. farrum (Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum (Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta L. var. dicoccon Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. aeruginosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpurunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arras (Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. atratum (Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bauhinii (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fuchsii (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. gunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. laetissimum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. liguliforme Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. majus ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. miegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. muticum Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pycnurum (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rufum Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. serbicum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tomentosum Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. unimiegei Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. violaceoarras Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. volgense (Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. magnum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tricoccum (Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. haussknechtianum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. vasconicum (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arraseita (Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudotomentosum Percival
Triticum arras Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. vasconica Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. unranked volgense Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. albiramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpulunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bispiculatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. chevsuricum Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. cladurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. compactomiegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. decussatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. diploleucum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dodonaei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. erythrurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fictesemicanum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. flaksbergeri Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. hybridum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. jakubzineri Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. krausei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. leucocladum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. macratherum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. mazzucattii Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanocladum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. metzgeri (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigroajar Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigrum Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. novicium Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. praecox (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoarras Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoerythrurum Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudokrausei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudomacratherum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudopraecox Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorubriramosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorufum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pubescens Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubrigunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubriramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. schuebleri Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. semicanum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subatratum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subcladurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subliguliforme Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. submajus Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. taschkentum Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tragi Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniaeruginosum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniluteotinctum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. spontaneovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cladura Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanura Alef.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	emmer		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	emmer wheat		1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	hulled wheat		1	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
French	amidonnier	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Italian	farro		2	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese	trigo-branco	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Spanish	esaña almidora	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Swedish	emmervete		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Re-Identification: 06 Oct 2015, from Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. to Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
Re-Identification: 06 Oct 2015, from Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell. to Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	062 Stem rust - resistance		8 - high (high-resistant) - very high (resistant-immune)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
BIOLOGY	050 Lodging - resistance		7 - high	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
BIOLOGY	058 Powdery mildew - plant - resistance		9 - very high (resistant-immune)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
BIOLOGY	060 Stripe rust - resistance		7 - high (high-resistant)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
BIOLOGY	061 Brown rust - resistance		9 - very high (resistant-immune)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
CHEMICAL	092 Grain - starch content (Evers method)	NIRS	4 - low-intermediate 62,1-64%	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
CHEMICAL	095 Grain - crude protein content		8 - 16,3-18,0 %	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - tuft shape (at tillering)		5 - drooping 41-55°	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	003 Plant - height		7 - tall 111-125 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	010 Leaf - flag -length		5 - medium 17,6-20,0 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	011 Leaf - flag - width		3 - narrow 1,3 -1,2 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	012 Leaf second upper - length		7 - long 25,1-27,5 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	013 Leaf second upper - width		3 - narrow 1,1- 1,3 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	020 Spike - position (at full ripeness)		3 - semi-erect 15°- 45°	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	024 Spike - length		5 - medium 7,6- 9,0 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	040 Caryopsis - colour		5 - brown	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	041 Caryopsis - sulcus shape		5 - medium, narrow	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	086 Spike - number of grains		5 - medium 26-30	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	087 Spike - number of spikelets		4 - 16-17	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	088 Spikelet - number of seeds		2 - 1,1-1,5	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	038 Caryopsis - shape		5 - very elongated	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	039 Caryopsis - surface		4 - smooth, opaque	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	075 Stand - number of spikes		4 - 351-450 /m2	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	009 Leaf - flag - position (at the beginning of heading)		5 - horizontal 46- 90°	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	015 Leaf - waxy bloom		5 - medium	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	025 Spike - density (no. of spikelets/10 cm)		5 - intermediate 21,1-25,0 cm	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
MORPHOLOGY	043 Share of glumes (%) evaluated after harvest	043 Share of glumes (%) evaluated after harvest	5 - medium 22 - 27 %	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PHENOLOGY	046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	4 - middle-early (-4) - (-2)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PHENOLOGY	046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)	046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)	1 - extremely early < (-10)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PHENOLOGY	046a Vegetation period - start of ratings to heading 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	046a Vegetation period - start of ratings to heading 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	8 - very late (+8) - (+10)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PHENOLOGY	046b Vegetation period - start of ratings to flowering 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	046b Vegetation period - start of ratings to flowering 50 % (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	8 - very late (+8) - (+10)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PHENOLOGY	046d Vegetation period - flowering to ripening (related to control)	046d Vegetation period - flowering to ripening (related to control)	1 - extremely early < (-10)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PRODUCTION	078 Stand - grain yield preliminary(not repeated evaluation;to the standard cv.)		1 - very low < 65 % hulled: < 35%	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PRODUCTION	080 Stand - 1000 grain mass		3 - low 31-34 g	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PRODUCTION	082 Stand - harvest index		4 - 0,35-0,38	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
PRODUCTION	085 Spike - grain mass		3 - low 0,9-1,1 g	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
QUALITY	101 Flour - sedimentation test (Zeleny method)		1 - very poor <=18 ml (quality C)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
QUALITY	104 Gluten index - valid for T. aestivum		1 - very low <=29% (quality C)	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
QUALITY	097 Flour - wet gluten content		6 - 35,1-40,0 %	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)
QUALITY	091 Particle size index for wheat hardness (PSI %)	091 Particle size index for wheat hardness (PSI %)	2 - very hard 7,5 – 12,4 %	2023 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (spring wheat)