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We apologize, but the distribution of Solanum lycopersicum L. and Capsicum spp. is suspended due to the EU regulation (details); only accessions with CZE (CSK) origin are tested and available.


Phaseolus L. accessions
055 VEGETATION PERIOD - SOWING
Code: 41-45 days

Selected item(s) below:


Some descriptor observations are linked to specific inventory lots within an accession. Click on the accession link for those listed as "Not Available" to see availability of other lots within an accession. Note that specific genotypes might be inventory lot specific. For clonal material, male and female plants may be represented by different inventory lots within an accession.

IDACCESSIONNAMETAXONOMYORIGINAVAILABILITYVALUEINVENTORY
04705309L0500011 PerlickaPhaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500011 **
14705609L0500014 'Katka'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500014 **
24706109L0500019 'Sarka'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500019 **
34706409L0500025 Maslova kralovnaPhaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500025 **
44706509L0500031 'Saxa Veltruska'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500031 **
54707009L0500043 'Zora'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500043 **
64707109L0500049 'Nerina'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0500049 **
74707909L0500105 'Neunavna'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500105 **
84708009L0500107 'Konzerva Detenicka'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0500107 **
94708409L0500111 'Express Wax'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United KingdomNot Available*409L0500111 **
104709009L0500138 'Allerfrueheste Weisse'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0500138 **
114709609L0500197 'Saxanova'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0500197 **
124709809L0500204 'Prevato'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0500204 **
134711509L0500258 'Servus'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0500258 **
144711909L0500283 'Erfurter Speck'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0500283 **
154718909L0505118 'Abondant'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505118 **
164720709L0505136 'Amia'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505136 **
174720909L0505138 'Amia'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0505138 **
184721009L0505139 'Amulet'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505139 **
194721609L0505145 'Ascherslebener Goldquelle'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505145 **
204721909L0505148 'Astro'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505148 **
214722209L0505151 'Azaryan'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0505151 **
224723009L0505159 'Beloruska Polni'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0505159 **
234723109L0505160 'Beloruska Polni'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionHistoric409L0505160 **
244723609L0505165 'Beurre Aiguillette'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available409L0505165 **
254725709L0505186 'Bomba'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0505186 **
264726509L0505194 'Bousov Ronov 3'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available409L0505194 **
274726609L0505195 'Braune Brech'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505195 **
284726709L0505196 'Braune Brech Fruheste Zartscho'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505196 **
294728909L0505218 'Caralto'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505218 **
304729009L0505219 'Caralto'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsHistoric409L0505219 **
314731009L0505240 'Clause's Findor'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505240 **
324731509L0505245 'Coco Nain Rose d'Eyragues'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505245 **
334732209L0505252 'Comodore'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505252 **
344732809L0505258 'Contender'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505258 **
354735009L0505280 'Delinel'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505280 **
364736309L0505293 'Drelen Paluplosk'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris BulgariaNot Available*409L0505293 **
374736409L0505294 'Du Bouscat'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505294 **
384736509L0505295 'Du Bua'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505295 **
394738209L0505312 'Eislebener Gluckauf'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505312 **
404738509L0505315 'Empereur de Russie'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceHistoric409L0505315 **
414738609L0505316 'Empereur de Russie'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505316 **
424739509L0505325 'Erfurtska Spekova'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicHistoric409L0505325 **
434741409L0505344 'Facta m.F. Hochzucht'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505344 **
444741509L0505345 'Fagiella della Vigna'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris ItalyNot Available*409L0505345 **
454741709L0505347 'Fanto Original'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505347 **
464744509L0505375 'Fortschritt'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505375 **
474744609L0505376 'Fortune'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris SwitzerlandNot Available*409L0505376 **
484744709L0505377 'Fortune Nz. 514'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0505377 **
494745609L0505386 'Fruhe Wachs II'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505386 **
504746109L0505391 'Full Masure'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505391 **
514746209L0505392 'Fullcrop'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United KingdomNot Available*409L0505392 **
524746409L0505394 'Fullhorn L8 200'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505394 **
534746509L0505395 'Gallathin Valley 50'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505395 **
544746709L0505397 'Gallatin 50'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesHistoric409L0505397 **
554746809L0505398 'Galubka'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0505398 **
564748109L0505411 'Gloire de Deuil'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505411 **
574748309L0505413 'Gluckauf'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505413 **
584748409L0505414 'Gluckauf'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicHistoric409L0505414 **
594748909L0505419 'Goldene Mai o.F Verbessert. Sa'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505419 **
604749509L0505425 'Goldquelle Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505425 **
614749709L0505427 'Goldquelle Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicHistoric409L0505427 **
624749809L0505428 'Goldquelle Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicHistoric409L0505428 **
634752509L0505455 'Hapak'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505455 **
644754209L0505472 'Herold'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United KingdomNot Available*409L0505472 **
654754509L0505475 'Hindenburg Treib'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505475 **
664755209L0505482 'Hua-Yun-Pien-Tou'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris ChinaNot Available*409L0505482 **
674758009L0505510 'Judias Enanas Verdes Minibel'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505510 **
684760109L0505531 'Kompas'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris HungaryNot Available*409L0505531 **
694760509L0505535 'Konserva'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris HungaryNot Available*409L0505535 **
704760709L0505537 'Konserva'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris HungaryHistoric409L0505537 **
714761509L0505545 'Kromberk'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available409L0505545 **
724763109L0505561 'Lapin'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505561 **
734763309L0505563 'Latvija'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0505563 **
744763409L0505564 'Latvija 800'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0505564 **
754763509L0505565 'Laudreth's Stringless Green Po'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505565 **
764764209L0505572 'Longimuna'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505572 **
774764309L0505573 'Longimuna'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0505573 **
784766909L0505599 'Mastilen'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris BulgariaNot Available*409L0505599 **
794767009L0505600 'Maxinel'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505600 **
804767809L0505608 'Meteor'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505608 **
814768609L0505616 'Metis Vauban'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505616 **
824769009L0505620 'Mexique 177-1'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris MexicoNot Available*409L0505620 **
834770909L0505639 'Multima'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505639 **
844771509L0505645 'Nain Meridional'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505645 **
854771609L0505646 'Nain Meridional'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceHistoric409L0505646 **
864772209L0505652 'Neunavna'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0505652 **
874773609L0505666 'Norvegian'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NorwayHistoric409L0505666 **
884774809L0505678 'Olomoucka krehka'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0505678 **
894775009L0505680 'Olsok'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505680 **
904775409L0505684 'Oplenac'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris YugoslaviaNot Available*409L0505684 **
914776809L0505698 'Pencil Pod Black Wax'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505698 **
924776909L0505699 'Pencil Pod Wax'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505699 **
934777609L0505706 'Perlicka Slovenska'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0505706 **
944778909L0505719 'Pisarenska zlutoluska'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available409L0505719 **
954779109L0505721 'Plentiful'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505721 **
964779309L0505723 'Podripska'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0505723 **
974780009L0505730 'Prelude'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505730 **
984780709L0505737 'Prinsa'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505737 **
994781209L0505742 'Processor'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United KingdomNot Available409L0505742 **
1004781809L0505748 'Quedlinburger Fruhe Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505748 **
1014782909L0505759 'Raider'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505759 **
1024783409L0505764 'Record'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United KingdomNot Available*409L0505764 **
1034783909L0505769 'Regent'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris DenmarkNot Available*409L0505769 **
1044784609L0505776 'Regulex'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505776 **
1054784709L0505777 'Regulex'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0505777 **
1064785709L0505787 'Robusta Quedlinburger'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505787 **
1074785909L0505789 'Rocbrun'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505789 **
1084787009L0505800 'Rustproof Golden Wax'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505800 **
1094787209L0505802 'Sabo'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United KingdomNot Available*409L0505802 **
1104789009L0505820 'Saxagold'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505820 **
1114789209L0505822 'Saxa'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505822 **
1124789309L0505823 'Saxa Grun Fadenlose'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505823 **
1134790009L0505830 'Saxanova'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0505830 **
1144791809L0505848 'Servus o. F.'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505848 **
1154792009L0505850 'Sichere Ernte'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505850 **
1164793909L0505869 'Sollux'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0505869 **
1174794309L0505873 'Sotexa'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505873 **
1184794409L0505874 'Sotexa'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505874 **
1194798209L0505912 'Supercrop'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505912 **
1204798709L0505917 'Surpasse Phenix'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0505917 **
1214801409L0505944 'Triumph Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505944 **
1224801709L0505947 'Tschermak Metis'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris AustriaNot Available*409L0505947 **
1234802209L0505952 'Unerschopfliche Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505952 **
1244802309L0505953 'Unerschopfliche Wachs'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505953 **
1254803309L0505963 'Vaubaun'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505963 **
1264805009L0505980 'Wachs Constanza'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0505980 **
1274805909L0505989 'Wade'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505989 **
1284806009L0505990 'Wade'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris United StatesNot Available*409L0505990 **
1294806409L0505994 'Wagenerova Skora'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0505994 **
1304807809L0506008 'Widusa'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0506008 **
1314808409L0506014 'Wunder von Gauerwitz'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0506014 **
1324808509L0506015 'Wunder von Gauerwitz'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0506015 **
1334810409L0506034 'Zolotaja Gora 632'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Former Soviet UnionNot Available*409L0506034 **
1344811009L0506040 landrace (Litomerice)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaHistoric409L0506040 **
1354811409L0506044 'Regina'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyNot Available*409L0506044 **
1364811609L0506046 'Laux Domina'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris GermanyHistoric409L0506046 **
1374812409L0506054 'Podripska'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506054 **
1384812809L0506058 'Kandel Nordvegian'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NorwayNot Available*409L0506058 **
1394813009L0506060 'Servus'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsHistoric409L0506060 **
1404813509L0506065 'Barna Viasz'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris HungaryNot Available*409L0506065 **
1414816009L0506090 'Czar'Phaseolus coccineus L. *German Democratic RepublicNot Available*409L0506090 **
1424818109L0506111 'Jugoslavske'Phaseolus coccineus L. YugoslaviaNot Available*409L0506111 **
1434822809L0506158 'Strakose'Phaseolus coccineus L. CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506158 **
1444824209L0506172 'Comodore'Phaseolus coccineus L. United KingdomNot Available*409L0506172 **
1454824709L0506177 'Blanch'Phaseolus coccineus L. FranceNot Available*409L0506177 **
1464825209L0506182 landrace (Oravka 9/1)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506182 **
1474825509L0506185 landrace (Oravka 9/3)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506185 **
1484825609L0506186 landrace (Kosihy nad Ipelom/1)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available409L0506186 **
1494826209L0506192 landrace (Kosihy nad Ipelom/8)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available409L0506192 **
1504826509L0506195 landrace (Pavlovce/3)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available409L0506195 **
1514826909L0506199 landrace (Velicna/13)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available409L0506199 **
1524828009L0506210 Beurre de RocquencourtPhaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0506210 **
1534829309L0506223 landrace (Velicna 49)Phaseolus coccineus L. CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506223 **
1544830009L0506230 landrace (Zazriva)Phaseolus coccineus L. CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506230 **
1554830309L0506233 landrace (O/62/88)Phaseolus coccineus L. CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506233 **
1564830609L0506236 landrace (O/55/88)Phaseolus coccineus L. CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506236 **
1574832409L0506254 'Mangetout Tangui'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0506254 **
1584832909L0506259 landrace (Oravka)Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506259 **
1594833609L0506266 landracePhaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris CzechoslovakiaNot Available*409L0506266 **
1604834509L0506276 'Legacy'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0506276 **
1614834809L0506279 'TS 7327'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0506279 **
1624834909L0506280 'Arena'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0506280 **
1634835609L0506287 'Narbonne'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0506287 **
1644835709L0506288 'Presenta'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris NetherlandsNot Available*409L0506288 **
1654836409L0506295 'Mangetout du Rhein'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris FranceNot Available*409L0506295 **
1664843109L0506362 'Bona'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris Czech RepublicNot Available*409L0506362 **
1674843209L0506363 'Janka'Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris SlovakiaNot Available*409L0506363 **
*. This accession is available for ordering from another inventory lot. Click on the accession link to see availability of other inventory lots.



Distribution Policy

According to the Decree no.458/2003 to the Act no.148/2003 on plant genetic resources in the Czech Republic users are allowed to order a maximum of 30 generatively and 10 vegetatively propagated samples per year (our business year is from November until October).

Shipments are processed in the order of acceptance. The average handling time is 10 working days.

Plant germplasm is distributed to scientists, educators, producers and other bona fide research and education entities. Distribution of germplasm from National Plant Germplasm collections (NPG) to fulfil requests from individuals seeking free germplasm strictly for home use is generally considered as inappropriate use of limited resources and conflicts with Government policy of not competing with commercial enterprises. Requestors can be asked, in an appropriate manner, to justify the use of specific NPG instead of suitable commercially available germplasm

Accessions listed in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN Czech) database as “not available” due to insufficient or low viability seed and/or scheduled for regeneration will generally not be available for distribution

To safeguard its international public goods character, and by a legal obligation with FAO and the Governing Body of the International Treaty of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), germplasm for use in food and agriculture is transferred using the Standard Materials Transfer Agreement (SMTA) of the ITPGRFA.

CRI makes no warranties, express or implied, regarding the quality, viability or purity (genetic or mechanical), safety of and/or use of CRI-held germplasm including any warranty of merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose, including without limitation, production, breeding, crossing, testing, commercialization, or non-infringement of third-party intellectual property.