Details for: 01C0201012, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell., 'Vernal'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Cultivar:

'Vernal'

Origin:

Origin – United States

Maintained:

Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank

Received by CRI:

1955

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		01C0201012

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Cultivar:

'Vernal'

Origin:

Origin – United States

Maintained:

Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank

Received by CRI:

1955

Improvement Status:

Advanced/improved cultivar

Life form:

Annual

Growth class:

spring

Is Core:

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Donated

United States

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Obilniny
Note: Cereals
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Obilniny

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Vernal'

Type: Cultivar name

Triticum dicoccum var. dicoccum

Type: Full taxon

Narrative

Curator: Jiří HERMUTH, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Gene Bank (CZE122) hermuth@vurv.cz

Triticum turgidum L. subspp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.

Genus:

Triticum

Section:

Dicoccoidea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

314587

Place of publication:

Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918 Aug "dicoccum (Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146. 1918 Nov)

Comment:

[or T. turgidum Dicoccon Group]
Thellung's citation "dicoccum (Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym T. dicoccon Schrank (Shenzhen ICN 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under Shenzhen ICN 61

Verified:

December 11, 2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Triticum turgidum L. (12 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve (14 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (27 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (1026 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve (2 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (15 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (48 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Triticum dicoccon Schrank

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum L. var. dicoccon (Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dicoccum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. asiaticum Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. farrum (Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum (Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta L. var. dicoccon Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. aeruginosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpurunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arras (Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. atratum (Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bauhinii (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fuchsii (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. gunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. laetissimum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. liguliforme Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. majus ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. miegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. muticum Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pycnurum (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rufum Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. serbicum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tomentosum Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. unimiegei Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. violaceoarras Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. volgense (Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. magnum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tricoccum (Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. haussknechtianum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. vasconicum (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arraseita (Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudotomentosum Percival
Triticum arras Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. vasconica Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. unranked volgense Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. albiramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpulunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bispiculatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. chevsuricum Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. cladurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. compactomiegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. decussatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. diploleucum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dodonaei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. erythrurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fictesemicanum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. flaksbergeri Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. hybridum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. jakubzineri Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. krausei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. leucocladum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. macratherum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. mazzucattii Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanocladum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. metzgeri (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigroajar Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigrum Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. novicium Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. praecox (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoarras Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoerythrurum Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudokrausei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudomacratherum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudopraecox Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorubriramosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorufum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pubescens Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubrigunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubriramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. schuebleri Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. semicanum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subatratum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subcladurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subliguliforme Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. submajus Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. taschkentum Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tragi Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniaeruginosum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniluteotinctum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. spontaneovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cladura Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanura Alef.

Common names

LANGUAGE	NAME	NOTE	SEQ	CITATION
English	emmer		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	emmer wheat		1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	hulled wheat		1	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
French	amidonnier	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Italian	farro		2	Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese	trigo-branco	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Spanish	esaña almidora	as Triticum dicoccon	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Swedish	emmervete		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study
BIOLOGY	062 Stem rust - resistance		6 - medium (medium resistant) - high (high-resistant)	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
BIOLOGY	050 Lodging - resistance		4 - low - intermediate	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
BIOLOGY	058 Powdery mildew - plant - resistance		8 - high (high resistant) - very high (resistant-immune)	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
BIOLOGY	060 Stripe rust - resistance		9 - very high (resistant-immune)	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
CHEMICAL	102 Groats - sedimentation (SDS)		3 - poor 2,0-3,5 ml	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
CHEMICAL	095 Grain - crude protein content		9 - very high >18,0 %	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	001 Plant - tuft shape (at tillering)		1 - very erect <25°	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	003 Plant - height		6 - medium - tall 96-110 cm	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	010 Leaf - flag -length		2 - very short - short 10,0-12,5 cm	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	011 Leaf - flag - width		1 - very narrow < 1,0 cm	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	012 Leaf second upper - length		2 - very short - short 12,5-15,0 cm	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	013 Leaf second upper - width		1 - very narrow < 0,8 cm	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	020 Spike - position (at full ripeness)		7 - nodding 91°-135°	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	021 Spike - branchiness		1 - absent	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	023 Spike - shape		2 - pyramidal, cylindrical	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	024 Spike - length		5 - medium 7,6- 9,0 cm	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	030 Spike - brittleness of rachis		7 - strong (breaking down)	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	031 Glume - shape		2 - oval	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	032 Glume - shoulder shape		3 - oblique 135 - 95°	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	033 Glume - beak tip		1 - acute	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	034 Glume - texture		7 - coarse	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	040 Caryopsis - colour		5 - brown	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	041 Caryopsis - sulcus shape		3 - shallow, wide	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	042 Proportion of the naked grain in spikelet (valid for hulled species)		7 - high 70-74%	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	086 Spike - number of grains		3 - small 16-20	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	087 Spike - number of spikelets		3 - small 14-15	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	088 Spikelet - number of seeds		2 - 1,1-1,5	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	035 Glume - colour		1 - white,straw-yellow	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	036 Glume - indumentum (hairiness)		1 - absent	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	037 Lemma - degree of tightness		7 - strong	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	038 Caryopsis - shape		4 - elongated	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	039 Caryopsis - surface		4 - smooth, opaque	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	074 Stand - number of plants		9 - very large >450 /m2	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	075 Stand - number of spikes		7 - large 651-750 /m2	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	007 Stem - waxy bloom (at milk - ripeness)		3 - sparse	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	009 Leaf - flag - position (at the beginning of heading)		1 - very erect < 15°	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
MORPHOLOGY	025 Spike - density (no. of spikelets/10 cm)		5 - intermediate 21,1-25,0 cm	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	026 Spike - awnedness		8 - long awned	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	027 Spike - awns type		1 - straight	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	028 Spike - colour of the awns		1 - same as spike	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
MORPHOLOGY	029 Spike - thrashing		1 - non thrashed	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
PHENOLOGY	046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	046e Vegetation period - start of ratings to ripening (start of ratings: winter wheat - 1.1., spring wheat - date of emergence; related to control)	6 - mid-late (+2) - (+4)	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
PHENOLOGY	046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)	046c Vegetation period - heading to ripening (related to control)	6 - mid-late (+2) - (+4)	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
PHYSIOLOGY	056 Reaction sensitivity to gibberellin (gibberellic acid GA3)	application of gibberellic acid solution on young plant	9 - very sensitive (absence of dwarfing genes)	Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production
PRODUCTION	078 Stand - grain yield preliminary(not repeated evaluation;to the standard cv.)		2 - 65- 75 % hulled: 35-45%	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PRODUCTION	080 Stand - 1000 grain mass		5 - medium 39-42 g	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
PRODUCTION	082 Stand - harvest index		5 - medium 0,39-0,42	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
PRODUCTION	083 Plant - grain mass (to the standard cv.)		3 - low 76- 85 %	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
PRODUCTION	084 Plant - number of productive tillers		9 - very high >4,5	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
PRODUCTION	085 Spike - grain mass		5 - medium 1,5-1,7 g	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
QUALITY	104 Gluten index - valid for T. aestivum		3 - low 29,1-49,9% (quality C-B)	1999 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (3)
QUALITY	097 Flour - wet gluten content		5 - medium 30,1-35,0 %	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
QUALITY	098 Gluten swelling (Berliner method)		3 - low 4- 6°	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)
QUALITY	099 Flour - baking quality (Prugar method)		3 - low 30,1-40,0 points	1960 Genebank Dept.-Div. Genet. & Plant Breed.- Res. Inst. Crop Production (9)